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Fiscall Adjustments and Income Inequality:A First Assessment

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Abstract

Using a statistical approach to identify fiscal adjustments, we find that fiscal consolidation appears to shorten the income gap. Fiscal austerity plans that succeed in bringing public debt to a sustainable path seem to be more likely to reduce inequality. Expansionary fiscal adjustments are particularly important to promote changes in the income distribution.

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  • Luca Agnello & Ricardo M. Sousa, 2012. "Fiscall Adjustments and Income Inequality:A First Assessment," NIPE Working Papers 19/2012, NIPE - Universidade do Minho.
    • Handle: RePEc:nip:nipewp:19/2012
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    File URL: http://www3.eeg.uminho.pt/economia/nipe/docs/2012/NIPE_WP_19_2012.pdf
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    Cited by:

    1. Georgia Kaplanoglou & Vassilis T. Rapanos & Ioanna C. Bardakas, 2015. "Does Fairness Matter for the Success of Fiscal Consolidation?," Kyklos, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 68(2), pages 197-219, May.
    2. Jochimsen Beate & Raffer Christian, 2018. "Herausforderungen bei der Messung von Wohlfahrt," Zeitschrift für Wirtschaftspolitik, De Gruyter, vol. 67(1), pages 63-100, May.
    3. Philipp Heimberger, 2020. "The dynamic effects of fiscal consolidation episodes on income inequality: evidence for 17 OECD countries over 1978–2013," Empirica, Springer;Austrian Institute for Economic Research;Austrian Economic Association, vol. 47(1), pages 53-81, February.
    4. Agnello, Luca & Mallick, Sushanta K. & Sousa, Ricardo M., 2012. "Financial reforms and income inequality," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 116(3), pages 583-587.
    5. Walid Oueslati & Vera Zipperer & Damien Rousselière & Alexandros Dimitropoulos, 2017. "Energy taxes, reforms and income inequality: An empirical cross-country analysis," International Economics, CEPII research center, issue 150, pages 80-95.
    6. Keneck-Massil, Joseph & Nomo-Beyala, Clery & Owoundi, Ferdinand, 2021. "The corruption and income inequality puzzle: Does political power distribution matter?," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 103(C).
    7. Philipp Heimberger, 2018. "The Dynamic Effects of Fiscal Consolidation Episodes on Income Inequality," wiiw Working Papers 147, The Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies, wiiw.
    8. Sushanta K. Mallick & Ricardo M. Sousa, 2012. "Is Technology Factor-Neutral? Evidence from the US Manufacturing Sector," NIPE Working Papers 26/2012, NIPE - Universidade do Minho.
    9. Dante Souza Cardoso & Laura Barbosa de Carvalho, 2023. "Effects of fiscal consolidation on income inequality: narrative evidence from South America," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 64(3), pages 1177-1218, March.
    10. Manos Matsaganis & Chrysa Leventi, 2014. "Distributive Effects of the Crisis and Austerity in Seven EU Countries," ImPRovE Working Papers 14/04, Herman Deleeck Centre for Social Policy, University of Antwerp.
    11. Martin Larch & Philipp Mohl, 2019. "Mitigating the Gap between the Rich & the Poor: An Empirical Assessment of Key Trends & Drivers of Redistribution," European Economy - Discussion Papers 105, Directorate General Economic and Financial Affairs (DG ECFIN), European Commission.
    12. Martin Larch & Philipp Mohl, 2020. "Mitigating the Gap Between the Rich and the Poor: Key Trends and Drivers of Redistribution," Intereconomics: Review of European Economic Policy, Springer;ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics;Centre for European Policy Studies (CEPS), vol. 55(4), pages 245-255, July.
    13. Luca Agnello & Vitor Castro & João Tovar Jalles & Ricardo M. Sousa, 2015. "Do debt crises boost financial reforms?," Applied Economics Letters, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 22(5), pages 356-360, March.
    14. Chenge Zhu & Guang Yang & Kenan An & Jiping Huang, 2014. "The Leverage Effect on Wealth Distribution in a Controllable Laboratory Stock Market," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 9(6), pages 1-10, June.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Inequality; fiscal consolidation; Kuznets curve; openness.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H10 - Public Economics - - Structure and Scope of Government - - - General
    • G18 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Government Policy and Regulation

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