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Estimation of SAM for India: An Application for India’s Energy Transition Targets

Author

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  • Chetana Chaudhuri

    (National Council of Applied Economic Research, Delhi, India)

  • Devender Pratap

    (National Council of Applied Economic Research, Delhi, India)

  • Sanjib Pohit

    (National Council of Applied Economic Research, Delhi, India)

Abstract

The Social Accounting Matrix (SAM) for India was historically constructed based on Input-Output table (IO). But from 2011-12, Government of India, is publishing SupplyUse table, instead of input-output table. While erstwhile Input-Output Table published by Government of India had same number of products and industries, Supply-Use table provides one ‘Supply matrix’ and one ‘Use matrix’, each of which is a rectangular table with 140 products and 66 industries (for 2018-19). Converting the Supply-Use table to a square Input-Output table and subsequently extending it to Social Accounting Matrix require utilisation of various data sources, application of numerous steps and adjustments, and there are not many literatures on it, despite the usefulness of both IO and SAM matrices in macroeconomic policy design. This study aims to bridge the gap by constructing Input-Output Table and Social Accounting Matrix for India from the SupplyUse table incorporating information from many other sources, and describes the method of construction of the matrices. Our IO and SAM also focus on various energy sectors, including different sources of power generation, biomass etc. and disaggregate energyintensive sectors like cement or aluminium, considering the immense usefulness of the energy-extended macro structure to research of energy and environment policies. The study focuses on construction of a 59×59 SAM for India, with base year of 2021-22 incorporating 3 factors of production and 10 categories of households. As an application of the newly constructed SAM, we have analysed the employment implication of India’s Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) emission commitments.

Suggested Citation

  • Chetana Chaudhuri & Devender Pratap & Sanjib Pohit, 2024. "Estimation of SAM for India: An Application for India’s Energy Transition Targets," NCAER Working Papers 160, National Council of Applied Economic Research.
  • Handle: RePEc:nca:ncaerw:160
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hartono, Djoni & Resosudarmo, Budy P., 2008. "The economy-wide impact of controlling energy consumption in Indonesia: An analysis using a Social Accounting Matrix framework," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 36(4), pages 1404-1419, April.
    2. Barun Deb Pal & Jayatilleke S. Bandarlage, 2017. "Value-added disaggregated social accounting matrix for the Indian economy of the year 2007–2008," Journal of Economic Structures, Springer;Pan-Pacific Association of Input-Output Studies (PAPAIOS), vol. 6(1), pages 1-20, December.
    3. Barun Deb Pal & Sanjib Pohit & Joyashree Roy, 2012. "Social Accounting Matrix For India," Economic Systems Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 24(1), pages 77-99, August.
    4. Manuel Alejandro Cardenete & Joaquin Garcia-Tapial, 2019. "Assessing the economic impact of entrepreneurship on a regional economy using social accounting matrices: the case of Andalusia," Applied Economics Letters, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 26(16), pages 1373-1377, September.
    5. Pal, Barun Deb & Pohit, Sanjib, 2014. "Environmentally Extended Social Accounting Matrix for Climate Change Policy Analysis for India," Journal of Regional Development and Planning, Rajarshi Majumder, vol. 3(1), pages 61-75.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Social Accounting Matrix; Input-Output Table; Supply-Use Table; SAM Multiplier; India; Energy;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E16 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General Aggregative Models - - - Social Accounting Matrix
    • C67 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Input-Output Models
    • D57 - Microeconomics - - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium - - - Input-Output Tables and Analysis

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