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The Effects of Low Birthweight and Other Medical Risk Factors on Resource Utilization in the Pre-School Years

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  • Hope Corman

Abstract

This study compares resource utilization of pre-school aged children who are at medical risk with their healthier pre-school aged peers. Medical risk is defined as having been born of low birthweight, having an activity limitation, having a chronic health condition, or having a handicapping condition. Resources include: child care, pre-school, kindergarten, Headstart programs, and medical resources. The study uses two distinct data sets. The first is the National Health Interview Survey's Child Health Supplement of 1988, with approximately 2,500 children aged 3 to 5. The second data set is the National Household Education Survey of 1991, which consisted of about 6,700 children who were aged 3 to 5. The study uses a multivariate analysis to explore differences between at-risk and healthier peers, holding constant a variety of social and economic factors. The study finds consistent results that at-risk pre-school aged children are more likely to become hospitalized and are less healthy than their healthier peers, holding constant social and economic factors. In addition, they are more likely to delay entry into kindergarten. There is no evidence for differences in amount or type of child care or in mother's labor force participation. There is some evidence that at-risk children consume more pre-school resources.

Suggested Citation

  • Hope Corman, 1995. "The Effects of Low Birthweight and Other Medical Risk Factors on Resource Utilization in the Pre-School Years," NBER Working Papers 5273, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
  • Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:5273
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. David S. Salkever, 1982. "Children's Health Problems and Maternal Work Status," Journal of Human Resources, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 17(1), pages 94-109.
    2. Chaikind, Stephen & Corman, Hope, 1991. "The impact of low birthweight on special education costs," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 10(3), pages 291-311, October.
    3. Hope Corman & Stephen Chaikind, 1993. "The Effect of Low Birthweight on the Health, Behavior, and School Performance of School-Aged Children," NBER Working Papers 4409, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
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    Cited by:

    1. Lhila, Aparna, 2011. "Does access to fast food lead to super-sized pregnant women and whopper babies?," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, vol. 9(4), pages 364-380.
    2. Barton H. Hamilton, 2001. "Estimating treatment effects in randomized clinical trials with non‐compliance: the impact of maternal smoking on birthweight," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 10(5), pages 399-410, July.
    3. Jason Abrevaya, 2006. "Estimating the effect of smoking on birth outcomes using a matched panel data approach," Journal of Applied Econometrics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 21(4), pages 489-519.
    4. Aparna Lhila & Sharon Long, 2012. "What is driving the black–white difference in low birthweight in the US?," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 21(3), pages 301-315, March.

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