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Plan Design and Participant Behavior in Defined Contribution Retirement Plans: Past, Present, and Future

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  • Jonathan Reuter

Abstract

I review the academic literature on defined contribution retirement plan design and participant behavior. While adoption of automatic enrollment has significantly increased participation rates, recent studies find the long-run effects on savings are smaller than the short-run effects, with some savings financed via debt. I also review efforts to expand access to employer-based retirement savings and liquid savings, the pros and cons of target date funds as default investment options, potential conflicts of interest in plan design, and potential benefits of customized defaults. I conclude by discussing how SECURE 2.0 may impact US workers and highlighting topics for future research.

Suggested Citation

  • Jonathan Reuter, 2024. "Plan Design and Participant Behavior in Defined Contribution Retirement Plans: Past, Present, and Future," NBER Working Papers 32653, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
  • Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:32653
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • D14 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Household Saving; Personal Finance
    • D91 - Microeconomics - - Micro-Based Behavioral Economics - - - Role and Effects of Psychological, Emotional, Social, and Cognitive Factors on Decision Making
    • G11 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions
    • J26 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Retirement; Retirement Policies
    • J32 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Nonwage Labor Costs and Benefits; Retirement Plans; Private Pensions

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