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The Impact of Affirmative Action Litigation on Police Killings of Civilians

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  • Robynn J.A. Cox
  • Jamein P. Cunningham
  • Alberto Ortega

Abstract

Although research has shown that court-ordered hiring quotas increase the number of minority police officers in litigated cities, there has been little insight into how workforce diversity, or lack thereof, may impact police violence against civilians. Using an event study framework, we find that the threat of affirmative action litigation reduces police killings of non-White civilians in the long-run. In addition, we find evidence of lower arrest rates for non-White civilians and more diverse police departments 25 years after litigation. Our results highlight the vital role that federal interventions have in addressing police behavior and the use of lethal force.

Suggested Citation

  • Robynn J.A. Cox & Jamein P. Cunningham & Alberto Ortega, 2024. "The Impact of Affirmative Action Litigation on Police Killings of Civilians," NBER Working Papers 32502, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    • Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:32502
    Note: EH LE
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • I28 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Government Policy
    • J15 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants; Non-labor Discrimination
    • J78 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Labor Discrimination - - - Public Policy (including comparable worth)
    • K42 - Law and Economics - - Legal Procedure, the Legal System, and Illegal Behavior - - - Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law

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