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Nominal Devaluations, Inflation and Inequality

Author

Listed:
  • Andrés Blanco
  • Andrés Drenik
  • Emilio Zaratiegui

Abstract

We study the distribution of labor income during large devaluations. Across countries, inequality falls after large devaluations within the context of a surge in inflation and a fall and subsequent recovery of real labor income. To better understand inequality dynamics, we use a novel administrative dataset covering the 2002 Argentinean devaluation. We show that following a homogeneous fall in real labor income across workers, the bottom of the income distribution recovers faster than the top. Low labor mobility and lack of union coverage among high-income workers explain their slow recovery.

Suggested Citation

  • Andrés Blanco & Andrés Drenik & Emilio Zaratiegui, 2024. "Nominal Devaluations, Inflation and Inequality," NBER Working Papers 32494, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
  • Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:32494
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    JEL classification:

    • F0 - International Economics - - General
    • F31 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Foreign Exchange
    • F41 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Open Economy Macroeconomics
    • F44 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - International Business Cycles

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