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Effects of Universal and Unconditional Cash Transfers on Child Abuse and Neglect

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Listed:
  • Lindsey R. Bullinger
  • Analisa Packham
  • Kerri M. Raissian

Abstract

We estimate the effects of cash transfers on a severe measure of child welfare: maltreatment. To do so, we leverage year-to-year household variation from a universal and unconditional cash transfer, the Alaska Permanent Fund Dividend (PFD). Using linked individual-level administrative data on PFD payments and child maltreatment referrals, we show that an additional $1,000 to families in the first few months of a child's life reduces the likelihood that a child is referred to Child Protective Services by age three by 2.0 percentage points, or 10 percent, on average. Estimates indicate that additional cash transfers also reduce child mortality.

Suggested Citation

  • Lindsey R. Bullinger & Analisa Packham & Kerri M. Raissian, 2023. "Effects of Universal and Unconditional Cash Transfers on Child Abuse and Neglect," NBER Working Papers 31733, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    • Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:31733
    Note: CH EH
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    Cited by:

    1. Moullin, Sophie & Milne, Barry, 2024. "The Effects of Small Unconditional Cash Transfers on Child Abuse and Neglect in Early Childhood: Evidence from New Zealand," SocArXiv 6yx4m, Center for Open Science.
    2. Gretchen Cusick & Jennifer Gaul-Stout & Reiko Kakuyama-Villaber & Olivia Wilks & Yasmin Grewal-Kök & Clare Anderson, 2024. "A Systematic Review of Economic and Concrete Support to Prevent Child Maltreatment," Societies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-21, September.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • I18 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health
    • I38 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Government Programs; Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs
    • K42 - Law and Economics - - Legal Procedure, the Legal System, and Illegal Behavior - - - Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law

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