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Why Do Firms Borrow Directly from Nonbanks?

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  • Sergey Chernenko
  • Isil Erel
  • Robert Prilmeier

Abstract

Analyzing hand-collected credit agreements data for a random sample of middle-market firms during 2010-2015, we find that a third of all loans is extended directly by nonbank financial intermediaries. Nonbanks lend to less profitable and more levered firms that undergo larger changes in size around loan origination. The probability of borrowing from a nonbank jumps by 34% as EBITDA falls below zero, an effect that is largely due to bank regulation. Controlling for firm and loan characteristics, nonbank loans carry 190 basis points higher interest rates, suggesting that access to funding, rather than prices, is why firms borrow from nonbanks.

Suggested Citation

  • Sergey Chernenko & Isil Erel & Robert Prilmeier, 2019. "Why Do Firms Borrow Directly from Nonbanks?," NBER Working Papers 26458, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    • Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:26458
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    Cited by:

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    2. Erel, Isil & Liebersohn, Jack, 2022. "Can FinTech reduce disparities in access to finance? Evidence from the Paycheck Protection Program," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 146(1), pages 90-118.
    3. Newton, David P. & Ongena, Steven & Xie, Ru & Zhao, Binru, 2022. "Banks vs. markets: Are banks more effective in facilitating sustainability?," BOFIT Discussion Papers 5/2022, Bank of Finland Institute for Emerging Economies (BOFIT).
    4. Ferreira, Miguel A. & Eça, Afonso & Prado, Melissa Porras & Rizzo, A. Emanuele, 2022. "The real effects of FinTech lending on SMEs: evidence from loan applications," Working Paper Series 2639, European Central Bank.
    5. repec:zbw:bofitp:2022_005 is not listed on IDEAS
    6. David Newton & Steven Ongena & Ru Xie & Binru Zhao, 2022. "Banks vs. Markets: Are Banks More Effective in Facilitating Sustainability?," Swiss Finance Institute Research Paper Series 22-22, Swiss Finance Institute.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G23 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Non-bank Financial Institutions; Financial Instruments; Institutional Investors
    • G30 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - General
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill

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