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Tax Policy and the Efficiency of U.S. Direct Investment Abroad

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  • Mihir A. Desai
  • C. Fritz Foley
  • James R. Hines Jr.

Abstract

Deferral of U.S. taxes on foreign source income is commonly characterized as a subsidy to foreign investment, as reflected in its inclusion among "tax expenditures" and occasional calls for its repeal. This paper analyzes the extent to which tax deferral and other policies inefficiently subsidize U.S. direct investment abroad. Investments are dynamically inefficient if they consistently generate fewer returns to investors than they absorb in new investment funds. From 1982-2010, repatriated earnings from foreign affiliates exceeded net capital investments by $1.1 trillion in 2010 dollars; and from 1950-2010, repatriated earnings and net interest from foreign affiliates exceeded net equity investments and loans by $2.1 trillion in 2010 dollars. By either measure, cash flows received from abroad exceeded 160 percent of net investments, implying that foreign investment over these periods was dynamically efficient.

Suggested Citation

  • Mihir A. Desai & C. Fritz Foley & James R. Hines Jr., 2011. "Tax Policy and the Efficiency of U.S. Direct Investment Abroad," NBER Working Papers 17202, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    • Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:17202
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Faulkender, Michael & Smith, Jason M., 2016. "Taxes and leverage at multinational corporations," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 122(1), pages 1-20.
    2. Kevin Luo & Tomoko Kinugasa & Kai Kajitani, . "Dynamic Efficiency in World Economy," Prague Economic Papers, University of Economics, Prague, vol. 0.
    3. Kevin Luo & Tomoko Kinugasa & Kai Kajitani, 2020. "Dynamic Efficiency in World Economy," Prague Economic Papers, Prague University of Economics and Business, vol. 2020(5), pages 522-544.
    4. Kevin Luo & Tomoko Kinugasa & Kai Kajitani, 2018. "Dynamic efficiency in world economy," Discussion Papers 1801, Graduate School of Economics, Kobe University.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • D92 - Microeconomics - - Micro-Based Behavioral Economics - - - Intertemporal Firm Choice, Investment, Capacity, and Financing
    • H21 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Efficiency; Optimal Taxation
    • H25 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Business Taxes and Subsidies

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