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Conflit ethnique et développement en présence de migration

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  • Karine Tremblay

    (TEAM - Université Paris 1, CNRS)

Abstract

In this study, we follow up on recent analyses of ethnic variables' impact on performance, and explore an explanation through the migration channel. We hypothesize that redistributive ethnic conflicts lead to implementation of preferential policies, modelled as a taxation of ethnic minorities in favor of an indigenous group. Migration responds to inter-ethnic wage-gaps, in a relative-deprivation perspective. The model allows to analyze the migratory, productive and redistributive consequences of discrimination. Analysis of 'optimal' discrimination also provides a potential explanation for observed international differences in ethnic policies: which could result from different societal preferences or population structures by skills and ethnicity

Suggested Citation

  • Karine Tremblay, 2000. "Conflit ethnique et développement en présence de migration," Cahiers de la Maison des Sciences Economiques bla00009, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne (Paris 1).
    • Handle: RePEc:mse:wpsorb:bla00009
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. William Easterly & Ross Levine, 1997. "Africa's Growth Tragedy: Policies and Ethnic Divisions," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 112(4), pages 1203-1250.
    2. Bardhan, Pranab, 1997. "Method in the madness? a political-economy analysis of the ethnic conflicts in less developed countries," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 25(9), pages 1381-1398, September.
    3. Charles M. Tiebout, 1956. "A Pure Theory of Local Expenditures," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 64(5), pages 416-416.
    4. Harris, John R & Todaro, Michael P, 1970. "Migration, Unemployment & Development: A Two-Sector Analysis," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 60(1), pages 126-142, March.
    5. Stark, Oded & Yitzhaki, Shlomo, 1988. "Labour Migration as a Response to Relative Deprivation," MPRA Paper 21670, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    6. Temple, Jonathan, 1998. "Initial Conditions, Social Capital and Growth in Africa," Journal of African Economies, Centre for the Study of African Economies, vol. 7(3), pages 309-347, October.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Ethnic conflicts; discrimination; preferential policies; taxation; migration; deprivation;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F22 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Migration
    • J15 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants; Non-labor Discrimination
    • J71 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Labor Discrimination - - - Hiring and Firing

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