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Electricity consumption and economic growth: A panel data approach to BRICS countries

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  • Hlalefang Khobai

    (Department of Economics, Nelson Mandela University)

Abstract

This paper serves to investigate the causal relationship between electricity consumption and economic growth in the Brics countries during the period 1990 – 2014. Carbon dioxide emissions and urbanisation were included as additional variables to form a multivariate framework. The Kao panel co-integration and Johansen Fisher panel co-integration techniques are applied to analyse the co-integration relationship between the variables while the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) Granger-causality test is used to estimate the causality relationship among the variables. The study’s results reveal that there is a long run relationship between the variables. The research outcome further detected a unidirectional causality flowing from economic growth to electricity consumption in the long run in Brics countries. So in the light of determination of the study, the policy implication is that a significant transformation of low carbon technologies such as renewable energy should be implemented to curb the emissions and sustain economic growth and development.

Suggested Citation

  • Hlalefang Khobai, 2017. "Electricity consumption and economic growth: A panel data approach to BRICS countries," Working Papers 1707, Department of Economics, Nelson Mandela University, revised Aug 2017.
    • Handle: RePEc:mnd:wpaper:1707
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    10. Hlalefang Khobai & Gift Mugano & Pierre Le Roux, 2017. "The Impact of Electricity Price on Economic Growth in South Africa," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 7(1), pages 108-116.
    11. Solarin, Sakiru Adebola & Shahbaz, Muhammad, 2013. "Trivariate causality between economic growth, urbanisation and electricity consumption in Angola: Cointegration and causality analysis," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 876-884.
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    16. Hlalefang Khobai & Pierre Le Roux, 2017. "The Relationship between Energy Consumption, Economic Growth and Carbon Dioxide Emission: The Case of South Africa," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 7(3), pages 102-109.
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    Cited by:

    1. DRAMA Bedi Guy Herve, 2018. "Empirical Analysis and Forecast of Electricity Demand in West African Economic and Monetary Zone: Evidence from Panel ADRL Modelling," Asian Journal of Economic Modelling, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 6(3), pages 257-273, September.
    2. Agnieszka Mazurek-Czarnecka & Ksymena Rosiek & Marcin Salamaga & Krzysztof Wąsowicz & Renata Żaba-Nieroda, 2022. "Study on Support Mechanisms for Renewable Energy Sources in Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-38, June.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Energy consumption; Economic growth; Causality; BRICS countries;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D04 - Microeconomics - - General - - - Microeconomic Policy: Formulation; Implementation; Evaluation
    • Q43 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Energy and the Macroeconomy
    • Z00 - Other Special Topics - - General - - - General

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