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COVID-19 Outbreak and Air Pollution in Iran: A Panel VAR Analysis

Author

Listed:
  • Mozhgan Asna-ashary

    (Ferdowsi University of Mashhad)

  • Mohammad Reza Farzanegan

    (Philipps-University Marburg)

  • Mehdi Feizi

    (Ferdowsi University of Mashhad)

  • Saeed Malek Sadati

    (Ferdowsi University of Mashhad)

Abstract

The new Coronavirus pandemic has extensive negative socioeconomic impacts. However, its effects on climate change and in particular air pollution, at least at the beginning of the outbreak, is not clear. Fear of getting the Coronavirus in crowded public spaces increased the use of personal cars, while prevention policies that seek to decrease population movement reduced their usage. This paper investigates the relationship between the outbreak of COVID-19, measured by the number of infected cases, and air pollution, measured by PM2.5, in 31 Iranian provinces over the 19 February 2020 to 11 March 2020 period. We employ a panel vector autoregressive (PVAR) approach along with impulse response functions (IRFs), variance decomposition, and Granger causality tests. The analysis shows negative responses of the PM pollution to positive shock in COVID-19 cases in Iran.

Suggested Citation

  • Mozhgan Asna-ashary & Mohammad Reza Farzanegan & Mehdi Feizi & Saeed Malek Sadati, 2020. "COVID-19 Outbreak and Air Pollution in Iran: A Panel VAR Analysis," MAGKS Papers on Economics 202016, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Faculty of Business Administration and Economics, Department of Economics (Volkswirtschaftliche Abteilung).
    • Handle: RePEc:mar:magkse:202016
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Erkan Celik & Muhammet Gul, 2022. "How Covid-19 pandemic and partial lockdown decisions affect air quality of a city? The case of Istanbul, Turkey," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 24(2), pages 1616-1654, February.
    2. Klose, Jens & Tillmann, Peter, 2022. "The Real and Financial Impact of COVID-19 Around the World," VfS Annual Conference 2022 (Basel): Big Data in Economics 264030, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association.
    3. Ren, Yi-Shuai & Narayan, Seema & Ma, Chao-qun, 2021. "Air quality, COVID-19, and the oil market: Evidence from China’s provinces," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 58-72.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    COVID-19; Iran; panel vector autoregressive model; air pollution.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I18 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health
    • Q53 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Air Pollution; Water Pollution; Noise; Hazardous Waste; Solid Waste; Recycling

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