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LEffekte der Hochschulen am Standort Gießen aus regionalökonomischer Sicht

Author

Listed:
  • Sebastian Bredl

    (University of Gießen)

  • Ingo Liefner

    (University of Gießen)

  • Christian Teichert

    (University of Gießen)

  • Peter Winker

    (University of Gießen)

Abstract

Universitäten und andere Hochschulen haben prägende Wirkung auf die Städte und Regionen, in denen sie angesiedelt sind. Neben unmittelbaren Effekten als großer Arbeitgeber und Nachfrager nach Gütern und Dienstleistungen ergeben sich mittelbare Effekte durch die Ausgaben der Beschäftigten und Studierenden, die zumindest teilweise ebenfalls regional wirksam werden. Darüber hinaus ergeben sich strukturelle Wirkungen, unter anderem auf die demographische Entwicklung, die regionale Akkumulation von Humankapital, das Gründungsgeschehen und weitere „weiche“ Standortfaktoren wie etwa das kulturelle Angebot. Dieser Beitrag ist auf die Nachfrageeffekte fokussiert. Für die Stadt Gießen mit der Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen und dem Hauptstandort der Technischen Hochschule Mittelhessen werden diese Nachfrageeffekte quantifiziert, wobei auch auf die Unsicherheiten derartiger Berechnungen eingegangen wird. Es zeigt sich, dass – selbst bei einer relativ kleinen Hochschulregion mit entsprechend ausgeprägten Verflechtungen nach außen – die unmittelbaren und mittelbaren Effekte am Standort das Volumen der eingesetzten öffentlichen Mittel deutlich übersteigen.

Suggested Citation

  • Sebastian Bredl & Ingo Liefner & Christian Teichert & Peter Winker, 2013. "LEffekte der Hochschulen am Standort Gießen aus regionalökonomischer Sicht," MAGKS Papers on Economics 201433, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Faculty of Business Administration and Economics, Department of Economics (Volkswirtschaftliche Abteilung).
    • Handle: RePEc:mar:magkse:201433
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    File URL: http://www.uni-marburg.de/fb02/makro/forschung/magkspapers/33-2014_bredl.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Postlep, Rolf-Dieter & Blume, Lorenz & Hülz, Martina (ed.), 2020. "Hochschulen und ihr Beitrag für eine nachhaltige Regionalentwicklung [Universities and their contribution to sustainable regional development]," Forschungsberichte der ARL, ARL – Akademie für Raumentwicklung in der Leibniz-Gemeinschaft, volume 11, number 11, June.
    2. Gareis, Philipp & Diller, Christian, 2020. "Räumliche Aspekte der Studierendenmobilität: Stand der Forschung, eigene regionalstatistische Untersuchungen und die These vom "Bologna-Drain" und möglichen Auswirkungen auf eine nachhaltige," Forschungsberichte der ARL: Aufsätze, in: Postlep, Rolf-Dieter & Blume, Lorenz & Hülz, Martina (ed.), Hochschulen und ihr Beitrag für eine nachhaltige Regionalentwicklung, volume 11, pages 260-286, ARL – Akademie für Raumentwicklung in der Leibniz-Gemeinschaft.

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    Keywords

    Nachfrageeffekte von Hochschulen; regionalökonomische Analyse; regionaler Multiplikator; regionale Strukturwirkungen von Hochschulen;
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