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Understanding the Water Crisis in India: Application of Causal Loop Modelling to Examine the Environment-Economy Interlinkage across Sectors

Author

Listed:
  • Ashwin Ram Sridharan

    (Madras School of Economics, Chennai, India)

  • Zareena Begum Irfan

    ((Corresponding author), Madras School of Economics)

Abstract

Water is considered as a wicked problem and hence relying on a linear and reductionist approach may no longer seems relevant in solving such complex systems. This paper adopts a system thinking principle to understand various water economy and environment challenges across sectors. System thinking has been evolving and increasingly being used to understand Complex Dynamic Systems. Based on a systematic review of literature, the present study has developed a Causal Loop Diagram (CLD) capturing key variables pertaining to quality aspects of water crisis. CLD are believed to create a broader and holistic understanding of the water management challenges by clearly exhibiting the relationship between the key variables. The CLD highlight the existing water pollution related challenges in India and proposes a pathway for sustainable management of water resources across agriculture, industry and domestic sectors. Though this paper discusses CLD based on Indian scenario, it holds good for any developing countries context.

Suggested Citation

  • Ashwin Ram Sridharan & Zareena Begum Irfan, 2020. "Understanding the Water Crisis in India: Application of Causal Loop Modelling to Examine the Environment-Economy Interlinkage across Sectors," Working Papers 2020-201, Madras School of Economics,Chennai,India.
    • Handle: RePEc:mad:wpaper:2020-201
    as

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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Bahinipati, Chandra Sekhar & Viswanathan, P.K., 2019. "Incentivizing resource efficient technologies in India: Evidence from diffusion of micro-irrigation in the dark zone regions of Gujarat," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 253-260.
    2. John FitzGibbon & Kenneth O. Mensah, 2012. "Climate Change as a Wicked Problem," SAGE Open, , vol. 2(2), pages 21582440124, May.
    3. Zareena Begum I, 2012. "Arsenic Contamination in Water: A Conceptual Framework of Policy Options," Working Papers 2012-064, Madras School of Economics,Chennai,India.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Water Security; Water Scarcity; Water Use Efficiency; System Thinking; Causal Loop Diagrams;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q20 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Renewable Resources and Conservation - - - General
    • Q25 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Renewable Resources and Conservation - - - Water
    • Q28 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Renewable Resources and Conservation - - - Government Policy
    • Q51 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Valuation of Environmental Effects
    • Q53 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Air Pollution; Water Pollution; Noise; Hazardous Waste; Solid Waste; Recycling

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