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Les mesures multidimensionnelles de la pauvreté: une application sur l'Afrique du Sud et l'Égypte

Author

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  • Sami Bibi
  • Abdel-Rahmen El Lahga

Abstract

Il est souvent admis que la pauvreté est un phénomène multidimensionnel. Néanmoins, rares sont les travaux qui ont tenu compte des multiples facettes de la pauvreté dans un cadre unifié. Récemment, des nouvelles approches se sont développées dans le but de dériver des indices synthétiques des multiples facettes de la privation individuelle sous la forme de mesures multidimensionnelles de pauvreté. Toutefois, les fondements normatifs de ces mesures demeurent méconnus et peu discutés dans la littérature. La présente étude analyse de façon détaillée les fondements éthiques qui sous-tendent la procédure d'agrégation des multiples aspects de la pauvreté adoptée sous chacune de ces nouvelles approches. Elle offre également une application empirique des principales approches développées afin d'établir un classement complet et partiel de l'Afrique du Sud et l'Égypte en termes de pauvreté bi-dimensionnelle.

Suggested Citation

  • Sami Bibi & Abdel-Rahmen El Lahga, 2006. "Les mesures multidimensionnelles de la pauvreté: une application sur l'Afrique du Sud et l'Égypte," Cahiers de recherche 0639, CIRPEE.
    • Handle: RePEc:lvl:lacicr:0639
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    File URL: http://www.cirpee.org/fileadmin/documents/Cahiers_2006/CIRPEE06-39.pdf
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Touhami Abdelkhalek & Ejjanoui, 2010. "Approche Multidimensionnelle de la Pauvreté: Présentation Théorique et Application au cas de la Ville de Marrakech," Working Papers 513, Economic Research Forum, revised 04 Jan 2010.
    2. Touhami Abdelkhalek & Fouzia Ejjanoui, 2012. "A Multidimensional Approach To Poverty: Theory And Application To The City Of Marrakech," Middle East Development Journal (MEDJ), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 4(02), pages 1-27.
    3. Diallo, Fatoumata Lamarana, 2010. "Analysing multidimensional poverty in Guinea: A fuzzy set approach," MERIT Working Papers 2010-041, United Nations University - Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT).

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Pauvreté multidimensionnelle; analyse de robustesse; Afrique du Sud; Égypte;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D31 - Microeconomics - - Distribution - - - Personal Income and Wealth Distribution
    • D63 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement
    • I32 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Measurement and Analysis of Poverty

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