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Mercado inmobiliario y construcción sustentable: regulaciones, incentivos y percepción de los consumidores en Brasil y Chile

Author

Listed:
  • Felipe Encinas
  • Carlos Marmolejo
  • Carlos Aguirre
  • Nicolás Izquierdo
  • Javiera Díaz

Abstract

En la mayoría de los países, la eficiencia energética a nivel residencial ha sido delegada en gran medida a las dinámicas de los mercados inmobiliarios después de regular un nivel mínimo. Esta definición regulatoria en algunos casos se complementa con la incorporación de certificados energéticos. Los casos de Brasil y Chile fueron seleccionados como referentes de mercados inmobiliarios donde los certificados energéticos, si bien existen como instrumento, no son obligatorios de ser aplicados en las transacciones de viviendas. El tema cobra particular importancia debido a que ambos países se ha convertido en referentes para la región en términos de la adopción temprana de regulaciones que afectan el desempeño energético de las viviendas, a la vez de experimentar procesos acelerados de urbanización y boom inmobiliario, que actualmente están viviendo otros países Latinoamericanos. Este artículo busca describir la manera como estos dos países han construido sus marcos regulatorios en torno a la eficiencia energética, en un contexto de economías en vías de desarrollo. Por otra parte, se busca evaluar si este contexto de regulaciones e incentivos ha sido capaz de permear en la demanda, generando una cultura de eficiencia energética en los consumidores. Para esto, se aplicó una encuesta online a cotizantes que están buscando viviendas para comprar, tanto en Brasil como en Chile, con el apoyo de “Mercado Libre”. El estudio muestra que los encuestados de los dos países presentan diferencias a la hora de establecer, tanto los conceptos, impactos de los hábitos y entorno construido como las responsabilidades de la eficiencia energética en la edificación. En esa lógica, se debe destacar que los niveles de información de los encuestados, todos demandantes de vivienda explicarían los niveles de respuestas centrales, asociados a una equipotencialidad más marcada en los encuestados de Brasil que los de Chile.

Suggested Citation

  • Felipe Encinas & Carlos Marmolejo & Carlos Aguirre & Nicolás Izquierdo & Javiera Díaz, 2017. "Mercado inmobiliario y construcción sustentable: regulaciones, incentivos y percepción de los consumidores en Brasil y Chile," LARES lares_2017_paper_82, Latin American Real Estate Society (LARES).
  • Handle: RePEc:lre:wpaper:lares_2017_paper_82
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    certificación energética; Eficiência Energética; energy certification; Energy Efficiency; energy regulation; mercado inmobiliario; real estate; regulaciones energéticas;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • R3 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Real Estate Markets, Spatial Production Analysis, and Firm Location

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