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Does the Chinese Banking System Promote the Growth of Firms?

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  • Panicos O. Demetriades
  • Jun Du
  • Sourafel Girma
  • Chenggang Xu

Abstract

Using a large panel dataset of Chinese manufacturing enterprises during 1999-2005, which accounts for over 90% of China’s industrial output, and robust econometric procedures we show that the Chinese banking system has helped to support the growth of both firm value added and TFP. We find that access to bank loans is positively correlated with future value added and TFP growth. We also find that firms with access to bank loans tend to grow faster in regions with greater banking sector development. While the effects of bank loans on firm growth are more pronounced in the case of purely private-owned and foreign firms, they are positive and statistically significant even in the case of state-owned and collectively-owned firms. We show that excluding loss-making firms from the sample does not change the qualitative nature of our results.

Suggested Citation

  • Panicos O. Demetriades & Jun Du & Sourafel Girma & Chenggang Xu, 2008. "Does the Chinese Banking System Promote the Growth of Firms?," Discussion Papers in Economics 08/6, Division of Economics, School of Business, University of Leicester.
    • Handle: RePEc:lec:leecon:08/6
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    Cited by:

    1. Ullah, Barkat, 2021. "Does innovation explain the performance gap between privatized and private firms?," Journal of Economics and Business, Elsevier, vol. 113(C).
    2. Joachim Jarreau & Sandra Poncet, 2014. "Credit constraints, firm ownership and the structure of exports in China," International Economics, CEPII research center, issue 139, pages 152-173.
    3. Abdullahi Ahmed & Andrew Hulten, 2014. "Financial Globalization in Botswana and Nigeria: A Critique of the Thresholds Paradigm," The Review of Black Political Economy, Springer;National Economic Association, vol. 41(2), pages 177-203, June.
    4. Chenggang Xu, 2012. "Comment on "China's Financial System: Opportunities and Challenges"," NBER Chapters, in: Capitalizing China, pages 143-145, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    5. Xiaoqiang Cheng & Hans Degryse, 2010. "The Impact of Bank and Non-Bank Financial Institutions on Local Economic Growth in China," Journal of Financial Services Research, Springer;Western Finance Association, vol. 37(2), pages 179-199, June.
    6. Mehmet Huseyin Bilgin & Chi Keung Marco Lau & Ender Demir, 2012. "Technology Transfer, Finance Channels, And Sme Performance: New Evidence From Developing Countries," The Singapore Economic Review (SER), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 57(03), pages 1-20.
    7. Ullah, Barkat, 2019. "Firm innovation in transition economies: The role of formal versus informal finance," Journal of Multinational Financial Management, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 58-75.
    8. Jun Du & Sourafel Girma, 2012. "Firm Size, Source of Finance, and Growth - Evidence from China," International Journal of the Economics of Business, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 19(3), pages 397-419, November.
    9. Laura Capera & Andrés Murcia Pabón & Dairo Estrada, 2011. "Efectos de los Límites a las Tasas de Interés sobre la Profundización Financiera," Temas de Estabilidad Financiera 057, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    10. Chandra, Piyush & Long, Cheryl, 2013. "Anti-dumping Duties and their Impact on Exporters: Firm Level Evidence from China," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 169-186.
    11. Lin, Justin Y. & Sun, Xifang & Wu, Harry X., 2015. "Banking structure and industrial growth: Evidence from China," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 131-143.
    12. Ma’aji, Muhammad M. & Anderson, Ediri O. & Colon, Christine G., 2021. "The Relevance of Good Corporate Governance Practices to Bank Performance," OSF Preprints 8jx2y, Center for Open Science.
    13. Erh-Cheng Hwa & Yang Lei, 2010. "China's Banking Reform and Profitability," Review of Pacific Basin Financial Markets and Policies (RPBFMP), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 13(02), pages 215-236.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Chinese banking system development; value added and TFP growth; panel dataset;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
    • O53 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Asia including Middle East

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