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School Choice and Private Tutoring in an Endogenous Fertility Model

Author

Listed:
  • Hiroki Tanaka

    (Doshisha University)

  • Masaya Yasuoka

    (School of Economics, Kwansei Gakuin University)

Abstract

Our paper sets a human capital accumulation model with endogenous fertility to examine how demand for school education and private tutoring and fertility are determined. Generally, high-income households choose private school education. However, if the relation between public school education and private tutoring is complementary, then low-income households are unable to choose public school education because of the necessary payments for private tutoring. Instead, they choose private school education to reduce education costs. Given a certain condition, the fertility of households that choose private school education is less than the fertility of households that choose public school education.

Suggested Citation

  • Hiroki Tanaka & Masaya Yasuoka, 2023. "School Choice and Private Tutoring in an Endogenous Fertility Model," Discussion Paper Series 260, School of Economics, Kwansei Gakuin University.
    • Handle: RePEc:kgu:wpaper:260
    as

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    File URL: http://192.218.163.163/RePEc/pdf/kgdp260.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Glomm, Gerhard & Ravikumar, B., 2003. "Public education and income inequality," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 19(2), pages 289-300, June.
    2. Glomm, Gerhard, 1997. "Parental choice of human capital investment," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 53(1), pages 99-114, June.
    3. Andrew J. Houtenville & Karen Smith Conway, 2008. "Parental Effort, School Resources, and Student Achievement," Journal of Human Resources, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 43(2), pages 437-453.
    4. Glomm, Gerhard & Ravikumar, B, 1992. "Public versus Private Investment in Human Capital Endogenous Growth and Income Inequality," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 100(4), pages 818-834, August.
    5. Peter Bearse & Gerhard Glomm & Debra Moore Patterson, 2005. "Endogenous Public Expenditures on Education," Journal of Public Economic Theory, Association for Public Economic Theory, vol. 7(4), pages 561-577, October.
    6. Gamlath, Sharmila & Lahiri, Radhika, 2018. "Public and private education expenditures, variable elasticity of substitution and economic growth," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 1-14.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Fertility; Human capital accumulation; Private tutoring; School education;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I22 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Educational Finance; Financial Aid
    • H52 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Government Expenditures and Education

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