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Spatial price equilibrium and the transport sector : a trade-consistent SCGE model

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  • Ando, Asao
  • Meng, Bo

Abstract

This paper presents a framework for an SCGE model that is compatible with the Armington assumption and explicitly considers transport activities. In the model, the trade coefficient takes the form of a potential function,and the equilibrium market price becomes similar to the price index of varietal goods in the context of new economic geography (NEG). The features of the model are investigated by using the minimal setting, which comprises two non-transport sectors and three regions. Because transport costs are given exogenously to facilitate study of their impacts, commodity prices are also determined relative to them. The model can be described as a system of homogeneous equations, where an output in one region can arbitrarily be determined similarly as a price in the Walrasian equilibrium. The model closure is sensitive to formulation consistency so that homogeneity of the system would be lost by use of an alternative form of trade coefficients.

Suggested Citation

  • Ando, Asao & Meng, Bo, 2014. "Spatial price equilibrium and the transport sector : a trade-consistent SCGE model," IDE Discussion Papers 447, Institute of Developing Economies, Japan External Trade Organization(JETRO).
    • Handle: RePEc:jet:dpaper:dpaper447
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Asao Ando & Bo Meng, 2009. "The Transport Sector And Regional Price Differentials: A Spatial Cge Model For Chinese Provinces," Economic Systems Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 21(2), pages 89-113.
    2. Paul A. Samuelson, 1953. "Prices of Factors and Goods in General Equilibrium," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 21(1), pages 1-20.
    3. Philip McCann, 2005. "Transport costs and new economic geography," Journal of Economic Geography, Oxford University Press, vol. 5(3), pages 305-318, June.
    4. Brander, James A., 1981. "Intra-industry trade in identical commodities," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 11(1), pages 1-14, February.
    5. Meng, Bo & Ando, Asao, 2005. "An Economic Derivation on Trade Coefficients under the Framework of Multi-regional I-O Analysis," IDE Discussion Papers 29, Institute of Developing Economies, Japan External Trade Organization(JETRO).
    6. Lofgren, Hans & Robinson, Sheman, 2002. "Spatial-network, general-equilibrium model with a stylized application," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 32(5), pages 651-671, September.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    Cited by:

    1. Euijune Kim & Dongyeong Jin & Hojune Lee & Min Jiang, 2023. "The economic damage of COVID-19 on regional economies: an application of a spatial computable general equilibrium model to South Korea," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 71(1), pages 243-268, August.
    2. Euijune Kim & Seung‐Woon Moon & Yoojin Yi, 2021. "Analyzing spillover effects of development of Asian highway on regional growth of Northeast Asian countries," Review of Development Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 25(3), pages 1243-1266, August.
    3. Ando, Asao & Meng, Bo, 2016. "A unified framework of trade in value added : physical, monetary, exchange rates, and GHG emissions," IDE Discussion Papers 563, Institute of Developing Economies, Japan External Trade Organization(JETRO).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Econometric model; Economic geography; Transportation; Trade theory; SCGE (Spatial Computable General Equilibrium) model; Armington assumption; Transport sector;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C67 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Input-Output Models
    • C68 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Computable General Equilibrium Models
    • R15 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Econometric and Input-Output Models; Other Methods

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