IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/ivi/wpasad/2001-10.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

Long-Lived Assets, Incomplete Markets, And Optimality

Author

Listed:
  • Subir Chattopadhyay

    (Universidad de Alicante)

Abstract

We consider general OLG economies under uncertainty, with dividend paying assets of infinite maturity and money, and in which one good is available for consumption. We study the optimality properties of equilibria when asset markets are allowed to be sequentially incomplete. We show that if equilibrium in asset markets has to be restored once an intervention has been made, then all non-monetary competitive equilibria are locally constrained optimal. We proceed to a notion of optimality which allows asset markets to not clear and provide a complete characterization of those equilibria that are optimal in terms of the prices and dividends of assets of infinite maturity and feasible portfolio reassignments. Results for various special cases follow; in particular, we show that if dividends are non-negative and assets are freely disposable then every non-monetary equilibrium allocation is optimal. Other results shed light on the role played by money vis-a-vis other assets of infinite maturity in determining the optimality properties of equilibria when markets are sequentially complete/incomplete and free disposal of assets is or is not allowed.

Suggested Citation

  • Subir Chattopadhyay, 2001. "Long-Lived Assets, Incomplete Markets, And Optimality," Working Papers. Serie AD 2001-10, Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Económicas, S.A. (Ivie).
  • Handle: RePEc:ivi:wpasad:2001-10
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.ivie.es/downloads/docs/wpasad/wpasad-2001-10.pdf
    File Function: Fisrt version / Primera version, 2001
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Manuel S. Santos & Michael Woodford, 1997. "Rational Asset Pricing Bubbles," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 65(1), pages 19-58, January.
    2. Cass, David, 1972. "On capital overaccumulation in the aggregative, neoclassical model of economic growth: A complete characterization," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 4(2), pages 200-223, April.
    3. Gabrielle Demange & Guy Laroque, 1999. "Social Security and Demographic Shocks," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 67(3), pages 527-542, May.
    4. Wilson, Charles A., 1981. "Equilibrium in dynamic models with an infinity of agents," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 24(1), pages 95-111, February.
    5. Chattopadhyay, Subir & Gottardi, Piero, 1999. "Stochastic OLG Models, Market Structure, and Optimality," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 89(1), pages 21-67, November.
    6. John Geanakoplos & Heracles M. Polemarchakis, 1985. "Existence, Regularity, and Constrained Suboptimality of Competitive Allocations When the Asset Market Is Incomplete," Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers 764, Cowles Foundation for Research in Economics, Yale University.
    7. Subir Chattopadhyay, 2000. "The Unit Root Property And Optimality: A Simple Proof," Working Papers. Serie AD 2000-31, Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Económicas, S.A. (Ivie).
    8. Muench, Thomas J., 1977. "Optimality, the interaction of spot and futures markets, and the nonneutrality of money in the lucas model," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 15(2), pages 325-344, August.
    9. Gottardi, Piero, 1996. "Stationary Monetary Equilibria in Overlapping Generations Models with Incomplete Markets," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 71(1), pages 75-89, October.
    10. Antonio Jiménez-Martínez & Subir Chattopadhyay, 2000. "The Unit Root Property When Markets Are Sequentially Incomplete," Working Papers. Serie AD 2000-32, Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Económicas, S.A. (Ivie).
    11. Allen, Franklin & Gale, Douglas, 1997. "Financial Markets, Intermediaries, and Intertemporal Smoothing," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 105(3), pages 523-546, June.
    12. Geanakoplos, John D. & Polemarchakis, Heraklis M., 1991. "Overlapping generations," Handbook of Mathematical Economics, in: W. Hildenbrand & H. Sonnenschein (ed.), Handbook of Mathematical Economics, edition 1, volume 4, chapter 35, pages 1899-1960, Elsevier.
    13. Cass, David & Green, Richard C & Spear, Stephen E, 1992. "Stationary Equilibria with Incomplete Markets and Overlapping Generations," International Economic Review, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania and Osaka University Institute of Social and Economic Research Association, vol. 33(3), pages 495-512, August.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Gaetano Bloise & Filippo L. Calciano, 2007. "A Note On The Characterization Of Inefficiency In Stochastic Overlapping Generations Economies," Departmental Working Papers of Economics - University 'Roma Tre' 0083, Department of Economics - University Roma Tre.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Chattopadhyay, Subir & Jimnez-Martnez, Antonio, 2009. "Dividend paying assets, the unit root property, and suboptimality," Journal of Mathematical Economics, Elsevier, vol. 45(3-4), pages 223-232, March.
    2. Chattopadhyay, Subir, 2006. "Optimality in stochastic OLG models: Theory for tests," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 131(1), pages 282-294, November.
    3. Chattopadhyay, Subir & Gottardi, Piero, 1999. "Stochastic OLG Models, Market Structure, and Optimality," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 89(1), pages 21-67, November.
    4. Antonio Jiménez-Martínez & Subir Chattopadhyay, 2000. "The Unit Root Property When Markets Are Sequentially Incomplete," Working Papers. Serie AD 2000-32, Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Económicas, S.A. (Ivie).
    5. Eisei Ohtaki, 2023. "Optimality in an OLG model with nonsmooth preferences," International Journal of Economic Theory, The International Society for Economic Theory, vol. 19(3), pages 611-659, September.
    6. Florenzano, Monique & Gourdel, Pascal & Pascoa, Mario Rui, 2001. "Overlapping generations models with incomplete markets," Journal of Mathematical Economics, Elsevier, vol. 36(3), pages 201-218, December.
    7. Chattopadhyay, Subir, 2018. "The unit root property and optimality with a continuum of states—Pure exchange," Journal of Mathematical Economics, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 105-118.
    8. Kokonas, Nikos & Polemarchakis, Herakles, 2015. "Suboptimality with land," CRETA Online Discussion Paper Series 13, Centre for Research in Economic Theory and its Applications CRETA.
    9. Eisei Ohtaki & Hiroyuki Ozaki, 2015. "Monetary equilibria and Knightian uncertainty," Economic Theory, Springer;Society for the Advancement of Economic Theory (SAET), vol. 59(3), pages 435-459, August.
    10. Chattopadhyay, Subir, 2008. "The Cass criterion, the net dividend criterion, and optimality," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 139(1), pages 335-352, March.
    11. Barbie, Martin & Hagedorn, Marcus & Kaul, Ashok, 2000. "Dynamic Efficiency and Pareto Optimality in a Stochastic OLG Model with Production and Social Security," IZA Discussion Papers 209, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    12. Sara Eugeni, 2019. "Exchange rate volatility and cooperation in an incomplete markets' economy," Department of Economics Working Papers 2019_02, Durham University, Department of Economics.
    13. Subir Chattopadhyay, 2000. "The Unit Root Property And Optimality: A Simple Proof," Working Papers. Serie AD 2000-31, Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Económicas, S.A. (Ivie).
    14. Nikos Kokonas & Herakles Polemarchakis, 2016. "Suboptimality with land," Department of Economics Working Papers 45/15, University of Bath, Department of Economics.
    15. Ohtaki, Eisei, 2013. "Golden rule optimality in stochastic OLG economies," Mathematical Social Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 65(1), pages 60-66.
    16. Kokonas, Nikos & Polemarchakis, Herakles, 2015. "Suboptimality with land," The Warwick Economics Research Paper Series (TWERPS) 1103, University of Warwick, Department of Economics.
    17. Eisei Ohtaki & Hiroyuki Ozaki, 2014. "Optimality in a Stochastic OLG Model with Ambiguity," Working Papers e069, Tokyo Center for Economic Research.
    18. Barbie, Martin & Hagedorn, Marcus & Kaul, Ashok, 2007. "On the interaction between risk sharing and capital accumulation in a stochastic OLG model with production," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 137(1), pages 568-579, November.
    19. Nikolaos Kokonas & Herakles Polemarchakis, 2017. "Debt and welfare in economies with land," Economic Theory, Springer;Society for the Advancement of Economic Theory (SAET), vol. 64(4), pages 805-824, December.
    20. Kokonas, Nikos & Polemarchakis, Herakles, 2015. "Suboptimality with land," Economic Research Papers 269722, University of Warwick - Department of Economics.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Stochastic Overlapping Generations Models; Sequentially Incomplete Markets;

    JEL classification:

    • D52 - Microeconomics - - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium - - - Incomplete Markets
    • D61 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Allocative Efficiency; Cost-Benefit Analysis

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:ivi:wpasad:2001-10. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Departamento de Edición (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/ievages.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.