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The Relationship Between Open Source Software and Standard Setting

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  • Knut Blind
  • Mirko Bohm

Abstract

This report has been developed in the framework of the 2017 Communication of the European Commission ‘Setting out the EU approach to Standard Essential Patents’ (COM(2017) 712 final). In this Communication there is a direct commitment that 'The Commission will work with stakeholders, open source communities and SDOs for successful interaction between open source and standardisation, by means of studies and analyses'. Standards and open source development are both processes widely adopted in the ICT industry to develop innovative technologies and drive their adoption in the market. Innovators and policy makers assume that a closer collaboration between standards and open source software development would be mutually beneficial. The interaction between the two is however not yet fully understood, especially with regard to how the intellectual property regimes applied by these organisations influence their ability and motivation to cooperate. This study provides a comprehensive analysis of the interaction between standard development organisations (SDOs) and open source software (OSS) communities. The analysis is based on 20 case studies, a survey of stakeholders involved in SDOs and OSS communities, an expert workshop, and a comprehensive review of the literature.

Suggested Citation

  • Knut Blind & Mirko Bohm, 2019. "The Relationship Between Open Source Software and Standard Setting," JRC Research Reports JRC117836, Joint Research Centre.
    • Handle: RePEc:ipt:iptwpa:jrc117836
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    File URL: https://publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu/repository/handle/JRC117836
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    4. Stefano Comino & Fabio Maria Manenti, 2015. "Intellectual Property and Innovation in Information and Communication Technology (ICT)," JRC Research Reports JRC97541, Joint Research Centre.
    5. Hertel, Guido & Niedner, Sven & Herrmann, Stefanie, 2003. "Motivation of software developers in Open Source projects: an Internet-based survey of contributors to the Linux kernel," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 32(7), pages 1159-1177, July.
    6. Katrin Hussinger & Franz Schwiebacher, 2015. "The Market Value of Technology Disclosures to Standard Setting Organizations," Industry and Innovation, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 22(4), pages 321-344, May.
    7. Paul Wakke & Knut Blind & Henk J. De Vries, 2015. "Driving factors for service providers to participate in standardization: Insights from the Netherlands," Industry and Innovation, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 22(4), pages 299-320, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Edler, Jakob & Blind, Knut & Kroll, Henning & Schubert, Torben, 2023. "Technology sovereignty as an emerging frame for innovation policy. Defining rationales, ends and means," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 52(6).

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    Keywords

    Open source software development; standard development organization; intellectual property rights; intellectual property policies; FRAND licensing;
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