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Getting to Know GMMET: The Global Macroeconomic Model for the Energy Transition

Author

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  • Benjamin Carton
  • Christopher Evans
  • Mr. Dirk V Muir
  • Simon Voigts

Abstract

This paper presents GMMET, the Global Macroeconomic Model for the Energy Transition, and provides documentation of the model structure, data sources and model properties. GMMET is a large-scale, dynamic, non-linear, microfounded multicountry model whose purpose is to analyze the short- and medium-term macroeconomic impact of curbing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. The model provides a detailed description of GHG-emitting activities (related to both fossil fuel and non-fossil-fuel processes) and their interaction with the rest of the economy. To better capture real world obstacles of the energy transition, GMMET features a granular modelling of electricity generation (capturing the intermittency of renewables), transportation (capturing network externalities between charging stations and electric vehicle adoption), and fossil fuel mining (replicating estimated supply elasticities at various time horizons). The model also features a rich set of policy tools for the energy transition, including taxation of GHG emissions, various subsidies, and regulations.

Suggested Citation

  • Benjamin Carton & Christopher Evans & Mr. Dirk V Muir & Simon Voigts, 2023. "Getting to Know GMMET: The Global Macroeconomic Model for the Energy Transition," IMF Working Papers 2023/269, International Monetary Fund.
    • Handle: RePEc:imf:imfwpa:2023/269
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    Cited by:

    1. Pablo Garcia & Pascal Jacquinot & ÄŒrt LenarÄ iÄ & Kostas Mavromatis & Niki Papadopoulou & Niki Papadopoulou, 2024. "Green Transition in the Euro Area: Domestic and Global Factors," Working Papers 816, DNB.
    2. Weber, Pierre-François & Afota, Amandine & Boeckelmann, Lukas & De Gaye, Annabelle & Dieppe, Alistair & Faubert, Violaine & Grieco, Fabio & Le Roux, Julien & Meunier, Baptiste & Munteanu, Bogdan & Nob, 2025. "The intersection between climate transition policies and geoeconomic fragmentation," Occasional Paper Series 366, European Central Bank.

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