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Liquidity Management under Fixed Exchange Rate with Open Capital Account

Author

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  • Mariam El Hamiani Khatat
  • Mr. Romain M Veyrune

Abstract

This paper introduces a theoretical framework for liquidity management under fixed exchange rate arrangement, derived from the price-specie flow mechanism of David Hume. The framework highlights that the risk of short-term money market rates un-anchoring from the uncovered interest rate parity due to money and foreign exchange market frictions could jeopardize financial stability and market development. The paper then discusses operational solutions that stabilize money market rates close to the level implied by the Uncovered Interest Rate Parity (UIP). Liquidity management under fixed exchange rate with an open capital account presents specific challenges due to: (1) the larger liquidity shocks induced by foreign reserve swings that challenge the development of money markets; and (2) more complicated liquidity forecasts. The theoretical framework is empirically tested based on the estimate of “offset” coefficients for Denmark and Hong Kong SAR.

Suggested Citation

  • Mariam El Hamiani Khatat & Mr. Romain M Veyrune, 2019. "Liquidity Management under Fixed Exchange Rate with Open Capital Account," IMF Working Papers 2019/058, International Monetary Fund.
    • Handle: RePEc:imf:imfwpa:2019/058
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    7. Michael D. Bordo, 2003. "Exchange Rate Regime Choice in Historical Perspective," IMF Working Papers 2003/160, International Monetary Fund.
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    9. Kamas, Linda, 1986. "The Balance of Payments Offset to Monetary Policy: Monetarist, Portfolio Balance, and Keynesian Estimates for Mexico and Venezuela," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 18(4), pages 467-481, November.
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    Cited by:

    1. Alina Carare & Carlos Resende & Andrew T. Levin & Chelsea Zhang, 2023. "Do Monetary Policy Frameworks Matter in Low-Income Countries?," IMF Economic Review, Palgrave Macmillan;International Monetary Fund, vol. 71(4), pages 1000-1024, December.

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