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Assessing the Macroeconomic Impact of Structural Reforms in Chile

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  • Metodij Hadzi-Vaskov

Abstract

This study investigates the likely macroeconomic impact of various structural reforms that align the Chilean regulatory framework with international best practices. In this context, the analysis: i) presents a comparison across a large set of structural indicators; ii) identifies policy gaps with respect to OECD countries; and iii) provides quantification of the likely growth and fiscal impact of policy reforms needed to close the gaps. Chile’s economy is likely to benefit from streamlining business regulation and licensing, strengthening innovation and R&D capacity, improving labor market flexibility, and enhancing active labor market policies. Overall, the study presents a scenario in which Chile closes structural gaps with OECD’s 25th percentile over five years, with up to 6 percent higher output level and a cumulative net fiscal gain of about ½ percent of GDP.

Suggested Citation

  • Metodij Hadzi-Vaskov, 2018. "Assessing the Macroeconomic Impact of Structural Reforms in Chile," IMF Working Papers 2018/285, International Monetary Fund.
    • Handle: RePEc:imf:imfwpa:2018/285
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Romain Duval & Davide Furceri, 2018. "The Effects of Labor and Product Market Reforms: The Role of Macroeconomic Conditions and Policies," IMF Economic Review, Palgrave Macmillan;International Monetary Fund, vol. 66(1), pages 31-69, March.
    2. Balázs Égert & Peter Gal, 2017. "The quantification of structural reforms in OECD countries: A new framework," OECD Journal: Economic Studies, OECD Publishing, vol. 2016(1), pages 91-108.
    3. Mr. Romain A Duval & Davide Furceri & Bingjie Hu & João Tovar Jalles & Huy Nguyen, 2018. "A Narrative Database of Major Labor and Product Market Reforms in Advanced Economies," IMF Working Papers 2018/019, International Monetary Fund.
    4. Balázs Égert & Peter Gal & Isabelle Wanner, 2017. "Structural policy indicators database for economic research (SPIDER)," OECD Economics Department Working Papers 1429, OECD Publishing.
    5. Paolo Dudine & Joao Tovar Jalles, 2018. "How Buoyant Is the Tax System? New Evidence from a Large Heterogeneous Panel," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 30(6), pages 961-991, August.
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    Cited by:

    1. International Monetary Fund, 2018. "Chile: 2018 Article IV Consultation-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Chile," IMF Staff Country Reports 2018/311, International Monetary Fund.
    2. International Monetary Fund, 2018. "Chile: Selected Issues Paper," IMF Staff Country Reports 2018/312, International Monetary Fund.

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