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Bank Competition, Risk Taking, and their Consequences: Evidence from the U.S. Mortgage and Labor Markets

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  • Alan Xiaochen Feng

Abstract

Bank competition can induce excessive risk taking due to risk shifting. This paper tests this hypothesis using micro-level U.S. mortgage data by exploiting the exogenous variation in local house price volatility. The paper finds that, in response to high expected house price volatility, banks in U.S. counties with a competitive mortgage market lowered lending standards by twice as much as those with concentrated markets between 2000 and 2005. Such risk taking pattern was associated with real economic outcomes during the financial crisis, including higher unemployment rates in local real sectors.

Suggested Citation

  • Alan Xiaochen Feng, 2018. "Bank Competition, Risk Taking, and their Consequences: Evidence from the U.S. Mortgage and Labor Markets," IMF Working Papers 2018/157, International Monetary Fund.
    • Handle: RePEc:imf:imfwpa:2018/157
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    Cited by:

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    2. Hylton Hollander & Dawie van Lill, 2019. "A Review of the South African Reserve Bank’s Financial Stability Policies," Working Papers 11/2019, Stellenbosch University, Department of Economics.
    3. Arthur Acolin & Xudong An & Susan M. Wachter, 2022. "Lending competition, regulation, and nontraditional mortgages," Real Estate Economics, American Real Estate and Urban Economics Association, vol. 50(2), pages 340-365, June.

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