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Capital Account Openness in Low-income Developing Countries: Evidence from a New Database

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  • Mrs. Sarwat Jahan
  • Daili Wang

Abstract

The relevance of recording and assessing countries’ capital flow management measures is well-recognized, but very few studies have focused on low-income developing countries (LIDCs). A key constraint is the lack of an appropriate index to measure the openness of capital account and its change over time. This paper fills the gap by constructing a de jure index based on information contained in the IMF’s Annual Report on Exchange Arrangements and Exchange Restrictions. It provides an aggregate index to capture the overall openness of the capital account, and also provides a breakdown of openness for various subcategories of capital flows. The new database covers 164 countries with information on 12 types of asset categories over the period 1996–2013. The index provides the largest coverage of LIDCs among all existing indices and also provides granularity on openness across asset types, direction of flows and residency. The paper examines the link between de jure capital account openness with de facto capital flows and outlines potential applications of this database.

Suggested Citation

  • Mrs. Sarwat Jahan & Daili Wang, 2016. "Capital Account Openness in Low-income Developing Countries: Evidence from a New Database," IMF Working Papers 2016/252, International Monetary Fund.
    • Handle: RePEc:imf:imfwpa:2016/252
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    3. Bresser-Pereira, Luiz Carlos & Araújo, Eliane Cristina & Costa Peres, Samuel, 2020. "An alternative to the middle-income trap," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 294-312.
    4. Gupta, Krisna, 2019. "Modeling the Importance of Financial Liberalization to Indonesia's Economic Growth," Conference papers 333064, Purdue University, Center for Global Trade Analysis, Global Trade Analysis Project.
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    7. Cerdeiro, Diego A. & Komaromi, Andras, 2021. "Financial openness and capital inflows to emerging markets: In search of robust evidence," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 444-458.
    8. Nasreen, Samia & Mahalik, Mantu Kumar & Shahbaz, Muhammad & Abbas, Qaisar, 2020. "How do financial globalization, institutions and economic growth impact financial sector development in European countries?," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 54(C).
    9. Jha, Priyaranjan & Gozgor, Giray, 2019. "Globalization and taxation: Theory and evidence," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 296-315.
    10. Cuadra, Gabriel & Menna, Lorenzo, 2019. "Capital flows and the business cycle," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 1-1.
    11. Loncan, Tiago, 2020. "Foreign institutional ownership and corporate cash holdings: Evidence from emerging economies," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 71(C).

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