Banks’ Foreign Credit Exposures and Borrowers’ Rollover Risks Measurement, Evolution and Determinants
Author
Abstract
Suggested Citation
Download full text from publisher
References listed on IDEAS
- Eugenio Cerutti & Stijn Claessens & Patrick McGuire, 2012.
"Systemic Risks in Global Banking: What Available Data Can Tell Us and What More Data Are Needed?,"
NBER Chapters, in: Risk Topography: Systemic Risk and Macro Modeling, pages 235-260,
National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Mr. Eugenio M Cerutti & Mr. Patrick M. McGuire & Mr. Stijn Claessens, 2011. "Systemic Risks in Global Banking: What Available Data Can Tell Us and What More Data Are Needed?," IMF Working Papers 2011/222, International Monetary Fund.
- Eugenio Cerutti & Stijn Claessens & Patrick McGuire, 2012. "Systemic Risks in Global Banking: What Available Data can tell us and What More Data are Needed?," NBER Working Papers 18531, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Edwards, Sebastian & Frankel, Jeffrey A. (ed.), 2002. "Preventing Currency Crises in Emerging Markets," National Bureau of Economic Research Books, University of Chicago Press, edition 1, number 9780226184944, July.
- Sabine Herrmann & Dubravko Mihaljek, 2010.
"The determinants of cross-border bank flows to emerging markets: new empirical evidence on the spread of financial crises,"
BIS Working Papers
315, Bank for International Settlements.
- Herrmann, Sabine & Mihaljek, Dubravko, 2011. "The determinants of cross-border bank flows to emerging markets: new empirical evidence on the spread of financial crises," BOFIT Discussion Papers 3/2011, Bank of Finland Institute for Emerging Economies (BOFIT).
- Herrmann, Sabine & Mihaljek, Dubravko, 2010. "The determinants of cross-border bank flows to emerging markets: New empirical evidence on the spread of financial crises," Discussion Paper Series 1: Economic Studies 2010,17, Deutsche Bundesbank.
- Ralph De Haas & Neeltje Van Horen, 2013.
"Running for the Exit? International Bank Lending During a Financial Crisis,"
Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 26(1), pages 244-285.
- Ralph de Haas & Neeltje van Horen, 2011. "Running for the Exit: International Banks and Crisis Transmission," DNB Working Papers 279, Netherlands Central Bank, Research Department.
- Stefan Afdjiev & Zsolt Kuti & Elod Takáts, 2012. "The euro area crisis and cross-border bank lending to emerging markets," BIS Quarterly Review, Bank for International Settlements, December.
- Andrew Powell & María Soledad Martinez Peria & Ivanna Vladkova, 2002.
"Banking on Foreigners: The Behaviour of International Bank Lending to Latin America, 1985-2000","
Business School Working Papers
veintiseis, Universidad Torcuato Di Tella.
- Martinez Peria, Maria Soledad & Powell, Andrew & Hollar, Ivanna Vladkova, 2002. "Banking on foreigners : the behavior of international Bank lending to Latin America, 1985-2000," Policy Research Working Paper Series 2893, The World Bank.
- Cerutti, Eugenio & Dell'Ariccia, Giovanni & Martinez Peria, Maria Soledad, 2007.
"How banks go abroad: Branches or subsidiaries?,"
Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 31(6), pages 1669-1692, June.
- Cerutti, Eugenio & Dell'Ariccia, Giovanni & Martinez Peria, Maria Soledad, 2005. "How banks go abroad : branches or subsidiaries ?," Policy Research Working Paper Series 3753, The World Bank.
- Linda S. Goldberg, 2002.
"When Is US Bank Lending to Emerging Markets Volatile?,"
NBER Chapters, in: Preventing Currency Crises in Emerging Markets, pages 171-196,
National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Linda S. Goldberg, 2001. "When is U.S. bank lending to emerging markets volatile?," Staff Reports 119, Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
- Linda S. Goldberg, 2001. "When Is U.S. Bank Lending to Emerging Markets Volatile?," NBER Working Papers 8209, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Herrero, Alicia Garcia & Martinez Peria, Maria Soledad, 2007.
"The mix of international banks' foreign claims: Determinants and implications,"
Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 31(6), pages 1613-1631, June.
- Alicia García-Herrero & María Soledad Martínez-Pería, 2005. "The mix of international banks'foreign claims: determinants and implications," Working Papers 0525, Banco de España.
- Herrero, Alicia Garcia & Martinez Peria, Maria Soledad, 2005. "The mix of international banks'foreign claims : determinants and implications," Policy Research Working Paper Series 3755, The World Bank.
- Alicia Garcia-Herrero & Maria Soledad Martinez Peria, 2005. "The mix of international bank\'s foreign claims: Determinants and implications," Working Papers 0502, BBVA Bank, Economic Research Department.
- Giovanni Dell'Ariccia & Robert Marquez, 2010. "Risk and the Corporate Structure of Banks," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 65(3), pages 1075-1096, June.
- Giorgio Barba Navaretti & Giacomo Calzolari & Alberto Franco Pozzolo & Micol Levi, 2010.
"Multinational banking in Europe – financial stability and regulatory implications: lessons from the financial crisis [Cross subsidies, external financing constraints, and the contribution of the in,"
Economic Policy, CEPR, CESifo, Sciences Po;CES;MSH, vol. 25(64), pages 703-753.
- Giorgio Barba Navaretti & Giacomo Calzolari & Alberto Franco Pozzolo & Micol Levi, 2010. "Multinational Banking in Europe: Financial Stability and Regulatory Implications. Lessons from the Financial Crisis," Development Working Papers 292, Centro Studi Luca d'Agliano, University of Milano, revised 30 Apr 2010.
- Barba Navaretti, Giorgio & Calzolari, Giacomo & Pozzolo, Alberto Franco, 2011. "Multinational Banking in Europe - Financial Stability and Regulatory Implications: Lessons from the financial crisis," Economics & Statistics Discussion Papers esdp11056, University of Molise, Department of Economics.
- Giorgio Barba Navaretti & Giacomo Calzolari & Alberto Franco Pozzolo & Micol Levi, 2010. "Multinational Banking in Europe: Financial Stability and Regulatory Implications;Lessons from the Financial Crisis," Mo.Fi.R. Working Papers 40, Money and Finance Research group (Mo.Fi.R.) - Univ. Politecnica Marche - Dept. Economic and Social Sciences.
- Barba Navaretti, Giorgio & Calzolari, Giacomo & Pozzolo, Alberto & Levi, Micol, 2010. "Multinational Banking in Europe: Financial Stability and Regulatory Implications Lessons from the Financial Crisis," CEPR Discussion Papers 7823, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
- Aneta Hryckiewicz & Oskar Kowalewski, 2011. "Why Do Foreign Banks Withdraw from Other Countries?," International Finance, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 14(1), pages 67-102, April.
- Stijn Claessens, 2010. "The Financial Crisis," Margin: The Journal of Applied Economic Research, National Council of Applied Economic Research, vol. 4(2), pages 177-196, May.
- Robert McCauley & Patrick McGuire & Goetz von Peter, 2010. "The architecture of global banking: from international to multinational?," BIS Quarterly Review, Bank for International Settlements, March.
- de Haas, Ralph & van Lelyveld, Iman, 2010.
"Internal capital markets and lending by multinational bank subsidiaries,"
Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, vol. 19(1), pages 1-25, January.
- De Haas, Ralph & van Lelyveld, Iman, 2009. "Internal Capital Markets and Lending by Multinational Bank Subsidiaries," MPRA Paper 13164, University Library of Munich, Germany.
- Nicola Cetorelli & Linda S Goldberg, 2011.
"Global Banks and International Shock Transmission: Evidence from the Crisis,"
IMF Economic Review, Palgrave Macmillan;International Monetary Fund, vol. 59(1), pages 41-76, April.
- Nicola Cetorelli & Linda S. Goldberg, 2010. "Global banks and international shock transmission: evidence from the crisis," Staff Reports 446, Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
- Nicola Cetorelli & Linda S. Goldberg, 2010. "Global Banks and International Shock Transmission: Evidence from the Crisis," NBER Working Papers 15974, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Mr. Fabian Valencia & Mr. Luc Laeven, 2012. "Systemic Banking Crises Database: An Update," IMF Working Papers 2012/163, International Monetary Fund.
- Stijn Claessens & Giovanni Dell’Ariccia & Deniz Igan & Luc Laeven, 2010. "Cross-country experiences and policy implications from the global financial crisis [From Great Depression to Great Credit Crisis: Similarities, differences and lessons]," Economic Policy, CEPR, CESifo, Sciences Po;CES;MSH, vol. 25(62), pages 267-293.
- Kulwant Rai & Herman Kamil, 2010. "The Global Credit Crunch and Foreign Banks’ Lending to Emerging Markets: Why Did Latin America Fare Better?," IMF Working Papers 2010/102, International Monetary Fund.
- International Monetary Fund, 2010. "Risk and the Corporate Structure of Banks," IMF Working Papers 2010/040, International Monetary Fund.
- Mr. Eugenio M Cerutti & Mr. Christian Schmieder, 2012. "The Need for "Un-consolidating" Consolidated Banks' Stress Tests," IMF Working Papers 2012/288, International Monetary Fund.
- Ingo Fender & Patrick McGuire, 2010. "Bank structure, funding risk and the transmission of shocks across countries: concepts and measurement," BIS Quarterly Review, Bank for International Settlements, September.
- Patrick McGuire & Nikola Tarashev, 2008. "Bank health and lending to emerging markets," BIS Quarterly Review, Bank for International Settlements, December.
- Sebastian Edwards & Jeffrey A. Frankel, 2002. "Preventing Currency Crises in Emerging Markets," NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number edwa02-2, June.
Citations
Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
Cited by:
- Galina Hale & Maurice Obstfeld, 2016.
"The Euro And The Geography Of International Debt Flows,"
Journal of the European Economic Association, European Economic Association, vol. 14(1), pages 115-144, February.
- Galina Hale & Maurice Obstfeld, 2013. "The Euro and the Geography of International Debt Flows," NBER Chapters, in: Sovereign Debt and Financial Crises, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Galina Hale & Maurice Obstfeld, 2016. "The Euro and the Geography of International Debt Flows," Journal of the European Economic Association, European Economic Association, vol. 14(1), pages 115-144.
- Obstfeld, Maurice & Hale, Galina, 2014. "The Euro and the Geography of International Debt Flows," CEPR Discussion Papers 9937, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
- Galina Hale & Maurice Obstfeld, 2014. "The Euro and the Geography of International Debt Flows," Working Paper Series 2014-10, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco.
- Galina Hale & Maurice Obstfeld, 2014. "The Euro and The Geography of International Debt Flows," NBER Working Papers 20033, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Weder di Mauro, Beatrice & Van Rijckeghem, Caroline, 2014. "Global Bank Lending Flows: Identifying the Flight Home Effect," CEPR Discussion Papers 10139, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
- Carmela D’Avino, 2016.
"US banks’ international balance sheet linkages: a data survey,"
Journal of Financial Economic Policy, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 8(4), pages 514-531, November.
- D'Avino, Carmela, 2014. "US Banks’ International Balance Sheet Linkages: A Data Survey," MPRA Paper 69422, University Library of Munich, Germany.
- Cerutti, Eugenio & Hale, Galina & Minoiu, Camelia, 2015.
"Financial crises and the composition of cross-border lending,"
Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 60-81.
- Mr. Eugenio M Cerutti & Galina Hale & Ms. Camelia Minoiu, 2014. "Financial Crises and the Composition of Cross-Border Lending," IMF Working Papers 2014/185, International Monetary Fund.
- Cerutti, Eugenio & Hale, Galina & Minoiu, Camelia, 2023. "Financial Crises and the Composition of Cross-Border Lending," Santa Cruz Department of Economics, Working Paper Series qt9m42j1b7, Department of Economics, UC Santa Cruz.
- Eugenio Cerutti & Galina Hale & Camelia Minoiu, 2014. "Financial Crises and the Composition of Cross-Border Lending," Working Paper Series 2014-20, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco.
- Kyunghun Kim & Ms. Srobona Mitra, 2014. "Real and Financial Vulnerabilities from Crossborder Banking Linkages," IMF Working Papers 2014/136, International Monetary Fund.
- Caroline Van Rijckeghem & Beatrice Weder di Mauro, 2013. "Financial Deglobalization: Is The World Getting Smaller?," Working Papers 2013/14, Bogazici University, Department of Economics.
- Hibiki Ichiue & Frederic Lambert, 2016. "Post-crisis International Banking: An Analysis with New Regulatory Survey Data," IMF Working Papers 2016/088, International Monetary Fund.
- Mili, Mehdi & Sahut, Jean-Michel & Trimeche, Hatem & Teulon, Frédéric, 2017. "Determinants of the capital adequacy ratio of foreign banks’ subsidiaries: The role of interbank market and regulation," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 442-453.
- Claessens, Stijn & Ratnovski, Lev & Cerutti, Eugenio, 2014.
"Global Liquidity and Drivers of Cross-Border Bank Flows,"
CEPR Discussion Papers
10314, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
- Mr. Eugenio M Cerutti & Mr. Stijn Claessens & Mr. Lev Ratnovski, 2014. "Global Liquidity and Drivers of Cross-Border Bank Flows," IMF Working Papers 2014/069, International Monetary Fund.
- Niepmann, Friederike, 2015.
"Banking across borders,"
Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 96(2), pages 244-265.
- Friederike Niepmann, 2012. "Banking across borders," Staff Reports 576, Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
- Friederike Niepmann, 2013. "Banking across Borders," CESifo Working Paper Series 4120, CESifo.
- Niepmann, Friederike, 2013. "Banking across borders," Discussion Papers 19/2013, Deutsche Bundesbank.
- Zuccardi Huertas Igor Esteban, 2015. "Sovereign Spreads in the Eurozone: Is Market Discipline Working?," Working Papers 2015-20, Banco de México.
- repec:wsr:wpaper:y:2016:i:172 is not listed on IDEAS
- Mary M. Everett, 2015. "Blowing the Bubble: The Global Funding of the Irish Credit Boom," The Economic and Social Review, Economic and Social Studies, vol. 46(3), pages 339-365.
Most related items
These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.- Cerutti, Eugenio, 2015. "Drivers of cross-border banking exposures during the crisis," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 340-357.
- Eugenio Cerutti & Stijn Claessens & Patrick McGuire, 2012. "Systemic risk in global banking: what can available data tell us and what more data are needed?," BIS Working Papers 376, Bank for International Settlements.
- Eugenio Cerutti & Stijn Claessens & Patrick McGuire, 2012.
"Systemic Risks in Global Banking: What Available Data Can Tell Us and What More Data Are Needed?,"
NBER Chapters, in: Risk Topography: Systemic Risk and Macro Modeling, pages 235-260,
National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Mr. Eugenio M Cerutti & Mr. Patrick M. McGuire & Mr. Stijn Claessens, 2011. "Systemic Risks in Global Banking: What Available Data Can Tell Us and What More Data Are Needed?," IMF Working Papers 2011/222, International Monetary Fund.
- Eugenio Cerutti & Stijn Claessens & Patrick McGuire, 2012. "Systemic Risks in Global Banking: What Available Data can tell us and What More Data are Needed?," NBER Working Papers 18531, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Niepmann, Friederike, 2015.
"Banking across borders,"
Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 96(2), pages 244-265.
- Friederike Niepmann, 2012. "Banking across borders," Staff Reports 576, Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
- Niepmann, Friederike, 2013. "Banking across borders," Discussion Papers 19/2013, Deutsche Bundesbank.
- Friederike Niepmann, 2013. "Banking across Borders," CESifo Working Paper Series 4120, CESifo.
- Pontines, Victor & Siregar, Reza Y., 2014.
"How should we bank with foreigners? An empirical assessment of lending behavior of international banks to six East Asian economies,"
International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 29(C), pages 552-568.
- Victor Pontines & Reza Y. Siregar, 2012. "How Should We Bank With Foreigners? An Empirical Assessment of Lending Behaviour of International Banks to Six East Asian Economies," Occasional Papers, South East Asian Central Banks (SEACEN) Research and Training Centre, number occ54, April.
- Pontines, Victor & Siregar, Reza Y., 2012. "How Should We Bank With Foreigners?—An Empirical Assessment of Lending Behavior of International Banks to Six East Asian Economies," ADBI Working Papers 386, Asian Development Bank Institute.
- Cetorelli, Nicola & Goldberg, Linda S., 2012.
"Liquidity management of U.S. global banks: Internal capital markets in the great recession,"
Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 88(2), pages 299-311.
- Nicola Cetorelli & Linda S. Goldberg, 2011. "Liquidity Management of US Global Banks: Internal Capital Markets in the Great Recession," NBER Chapters, in: Global Financial Crisis, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Nicola Cetorelli & Linda S. Goldberg, 2011. "Liquidity management of U.S. global banks: internal capital markets in the Great Recession," Staff Reports 511, Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
- Nicola Cetorelli & Linda S. Goldberg, 2011. "Liquidity management of U.S. global banks: Internal capital markets in the great recession," NBER Working Papers 17355, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Mr. Kalin I Tintchev, 2013. "Connected to Whom? International Interbank Borrowing During the Global Crisis," IMF Working Papers 2013/014, International Monetary Fund.
- Jonathon Adams‐Kane & Julián A. Caballero & Jamus Jerome Lim, 2017.
"Foreign Bank Behavior during Financial Crises,"
Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 49(2-3), pages 351-392, March.
- Adams-Kane, Jonathon & Caballero, Julian A. & Lim, Jamus Jerome, 2013. "Foreign bank behavior during financial crises," Policy Research Working Paper Series 6590, The World Bank.
- Adams-Kane, Jonathon & Caballero, Julián & Lim, Jamus, 2014. "Foreign Bank Behavior during Financial Crises," IDB Publications (Working Papers) 6568, Inter-American Development Bank.
- Leonardo Gambacorta & Adrian van Rixtel & Stefano Schiaffi, 2019.
"Changing Business Models In International Bank Funding,"
Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, vol. 57(2), pages 1038-1055, April.
- Leonardo Gambacorta & Stefano Schiaffi & Adrian Van Rixtel, 2017. "Changing business models in international bank funding," Working Papers 1736, Banco de España.
- Leonardo Gambacorta & Adrian Van Rixtel & Stefano Schiaffi, 2017. "Changing business models in international bank funding," BIS Working Papers 614, Bank for International Settlements.
- Gambacorta, Leonardo & van Rixtel, Adrian & Schiaffi, Stefano, 2017. "Changing business models in international bank funding," CEPR Discussion Papers 11957, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
- Bang Nam Jeon & Maria Pia Olivero & Ji Wu, 2013. "Multinational Banking and Financial Contagion: Evidence from Foreign Bank Subsidiaries," Working Papers 052013, Hong Kong Institute for Monetary Research.
- Annick Pamen Nyola & Alain Sauviat & Amine Tarazi, 2017. "How Does Regulation Affect the Organizational Form of Banks' Presence in Developing and Developed Countries?," Working Papers hal-01369658, HAL.
- Alpanda, Sami & Aysun, Uluc, 2014.
"International transmission of financial shocks in an estimated DSGE model,"
Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 21-55.
- Uluc Aysun & Sami Alpanda, 2012. "International Transmission of Financial Shocks in an Estimated DSGE model," Working Papers 2012-06, University of Central Florida, Department of Economics.
- Sophie Brana & Dalila Chenaf-Nicet & Delphine Lahet, 2023. "Drivers of cross-border bank claims: The role of foreign-owned banks in emerging countries," Working Papers 2023.06, International Network for Economic Research - INFER.
- Stijn Claessens & Neeltje Van Horen, 2014.
"Foreign Banks: Trends and Impact,"
Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 46(s1), pages 295-326, February.
- Stijn Claessens & Neeltje van Horen, 2011. "Foreign Banks: Trends, Impact and Financial Stability," DNB Working Papers 330, Netherlands Central Bank, Research Department.
- Mr. Stijn Claessens & Neeltje van Horen, 2012. "Foreign Banks: Trends, Impact and Financial Stability," IMF Working Papers 2012/010, International Monetary Fund.
- Bank for International Settlements, 2014. "EME banking systems and regional financial integration," CGFS Papers, Bank for International Settlements, number 51, October –.
- Dungey, Mardi & Gajurel, Dinesh, 2015.
"Contagion and banking crisis – International evidence for 2007–2009,"
Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 271-283.
- Dungey, Mardi & Gajurel, Dinesh, 2014. "Contagion and banking crisis — internatonal evidence for 2007-2009," Working Papers 2014-10, University of Tasmania, Tasmanian School of Business and Economics.
- Jeon, Bang Nam & Olivero, María Pía & Wu, Ji, 2013.
"Multinational banking and the international transmission of financial shocks: Evidence from foreign bank subsidiaries,"
Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 37(3), pages 952-972.
- Jeon, Bang & Olivero, María & Wu, Ji, 2012. "Multinational Banking and the International Transmission of Financial Shocks: Evidence from Foreign Bank Subsidiaries," School of Economics Working Paper Series 2012-2, LeBow College of Business, Drexel University.
- Victor Pontines & Reza Siregar, 2012. "How Should We Bank With Foreigners? An Empirical Assessment of Lending Behaviour of International Banks to Six East Asian Countries," CAMA Working Papers 2012-04, Centre for Applied Macroeconomic Analysis, Crawford School of Public Policy, The Australian National University.
- Avdjiev, Stefan & Aysun, Uluc & Hepp, Ralf, 2019.
"What drives local lending by global banks?,"
Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 54-75.
- Uluc Aysun & Stefan Avdjiev & Ralf Hepp, 2017. "What drives local lending by global banks?," Working Papers 2017-02, University of Central Florida, Department of Economics.
- Stefan Avdjiev & Uluc Aysun & Ralf Hepp, 2018. "What drives local lending by global banks?," BIS Working Papers 746, Bank for International Settlements.
- Düwel, Cornelia & Frey, Rainer & Lipponer, Alexander, 2011. "Cross-border bank lending, risk aversion and the financial crisis," Discussion Paper Series 1: Economic Studies 2011,29, Deutsche Bundesbank.
More about this item
Keywords
WP; upstream exposure; borrower country; banking group; exchange rate; Systemic risks; banking system; international; contagion; vulnerabilities; creditor banking system; downstream exposure; on-balance sheet; credit commitment; BIS bank; Commercial banks; Foreign currency exposure; Foreign banks; Systemic crises; Global; Europe;All these keywords.
Statistics
Access and download statisticsCorrections
All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:imf:imfwpa:2013/009. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.
If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.
If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .
If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.
For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Akshay Modi (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/imfffus.html .
Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.