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Optimal Liquidity and Economic Stability

Author

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  • Mr. Linghui Han
  • Mr. Il Houng Lee

Abstract

Monetary aggregates are now much less used as policy instruments as identifying the right measure has become difficult and interest rate transmission has worked well in an increasingly complex financial system. In this process, little attention was paid to the potential spillover of excess liquidity. This paper suggests a notional level of "optimal" liquidity beyond which asset prices will start to rise faster than the GDP deflator, thereby creating a gap between the face value and the real purchasing value of financial assets and widen the wedge in income between those with capital stock and those living on salaries. Such divergence will eventually lead to an abrupt and disorderly adjustment of the asset value, with repercussions on the real sector.

Suggested Citation

  • Mr. Linghui Han & Mr. Il Houng Lee, 2012. "Optimal Liquidity and Economic Stability," IMF Working Papers 2012/135, International Monetary Fund.
    • Handle: RePEc:imf:imfwpa:2012/135
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Dieter Gerdesmeier & Hans‐Eggert Reimers & Barbara Roffia, 2010. "Asset Price Misalignments and the Role of Money and Credit," International Finance, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 13(3), pages 377-407, December.
    2. Carl E. Walsh, 2003. "Monetary Theory and Policy, 2nd Edition," MIT Press Books, The MIT Press, edition 2, volume 1, number 0262232316, April.
    3. Michael Woodford, 2008. "How Important Is Money in the Conduct of Monetary Policy?," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 40(8), pages 1561-1598, December.
    4. Philip Lowe & Claudio Borio, 2002. "Asset prices, financial and monetary stability: exploring the nexus," BIS Working Papers 114, Bank for International Settlements.
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    Cited by:

    1. Mr. Il Houng Lee & Mr. Murtaza H Syed & Mr. Liu Xueyan, 2012. "Is China Over-Investing and Does it Matter?," IMF Working Papers 2012/277, International Monetary Fund.
    2. Mr. Il Houng Lee & Mr. Murtaza H Syed & Xin Wang, 2013. "Two Sides of the Same Coin? Rebalancing and Inclusive Growth in China," IMF Working Papers 2013/185, International Monetary Fund.

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