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Shocks, Financial Dependence, and Efficiency: Evidence From U.S. and Canadian Industries

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  • Mr. Marcello M. Estevão
  • Tiago Severo

Abstract

The paper investigates how changes in industries' funding costs affect total factor productivity (TFP) growth. Based on panel regressions using 31 U.S. and Canadian industries between 1991 and 2007, and using industries' dependence on external funding as an identification mechanism, we show that increases in the cost of funds have a statistically significant and economically meaningful negative impact on TFP growth. This effect is, however, non-monotonic across sectors with different degrees of dependence on external finance. Our findings cannot be explained by either increasing returns to scale or factor hoarding, as results are not sensitive to controlling for industry size and our calculations account for changes in factor utilization. The paper presents a theoretical model that produces the observed non-monotonic effect of financial shocks on TFP growth and suggests that financial shocks distort the allocation of factors across firms even within an industry, thus reducing TFP growth.

Suggested Citation

  • Mr. Marcello M. Estevão & Tiago Severo, 2011. "Shocks, Financial Dependence, and Efficiency: Evidence From U.S. and Canadian Industries," IMF Working Papers 2011/199, International Monetary Fund.
    • Handle: RePEc:imf:imfwpa:2011/199
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    Cited by:

    1. Felipe Meza & Sangeeta Pratap & Carlos Urrutia, 2019. "Credit, Misallocation and Productivity: A Disaggregated Analysis," Review of Economic Dynamics, Elsevier for the Society for Economic Dynamics, vol. 34, pages 61-86, October.
    2. Marcin Bielecki, 2022. "Long Shadows of Financial Shocks: An Endogenous Growth Perspective," Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics, Warsaw School of Economics, issue 3, pages 1-23.
    3. Michalô °€ Brzozowski, 2020. "Impact of Credit Market Development and Stability on Productivity: New Evidence from the Industry Level," Annals of Economics and Finance, Society for AEF, vol. 21(1), pages 111-129, May.
    4. Sangeeta Pratap & Carlos Urrutia & Felipe Meza, 2017. "Credit, Misallocation and Productivity Growth: A Disaggregated Analysis," 2017 Meeting Papers 538, Society for Economic Dynamics.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    WP; external finance; cost of funds; Business cycles; total factor productivity; financial shocks; returns to scale; sectoral TFP; market portfolio; cost of capital; productivity shock; production function; estimation result; Productivity; Bond yields; Corporate bonds; Global;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E23 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Production
    • E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles
    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy

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