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FDI from BRICs to LICs: Emerging Growth Driver?

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  • Mr. Montfort Mlachila
  • Ms. Misa Takebe

Abstract

Despite the rapid increase in FDI flows to LICs, there have been relatively few studies that have specifically examined these flows. This paper attempts to partially fill the void by throwing light on one particularly dynamic aspect of global FDI-flows from Brazil, Russia, India and China (BRICs). The paper finds that official data sources undoubtedly underestimate the volume and scope of FDI flows as many small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) do not always register their investment. As a result, while it is difficult to estimate accurately the growth impact of BRIC FDI, there is case study evidence that it is increasingly significant. Second, while initial investment, mostly by state-owned companies, has often been destined for natural resource industries, over time, investment has been spreading to agriculture, manufacturing, and service industries (e.g., telecommunications). Third, FDI from BRICs flows into many non resource-rich countries in LICs and plays a significant role in growth in those countries.

Suggested Citation

  • Mr. Montfort Mlachila & Ms. Misa Takebe, 2011. "FDI from BRICs to LICs: Emerging Growth Driver?," IMF Working Papers 2011/178, International Monetary Fund.
    • Handle: RePEc:imf:imfwpa:2011/178
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    1. Irina Kosorukova & Alexander Voronov & Ekaterina Mirgorod & Svetlana Lupacheva & Olga Trubetskaya, 2023. "BRICS Countries in a Period of Uncertainty and Turbulence: Opportunities for the Formation of a New Configuration of the Global Economy," Economic Studies journal, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences - Economic Research Institute, issue 7, pages 51-76.
    2. Christian Milelli & Alice Nicole Sindzingre, 2013. "Chinese Outward Foreign Direct Investment in Developed and Developing Countries: Converging Characteristics?," Post-Print hal-01411752, HAL.
    3. Graciana del Castillo, 2012. "Aid, Employment and Inclusive Growth in Conflict-Affected Countries: Policy Recommendations for Liberia," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2012-047, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    4. Ndambendia, Houdou, 2015. "Africa trade and investment with BRIC nations in a changing economic landscape: the role of China," MPRA Paper 71675, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    5. del Castillo, Graciana, 2012. "Aid, Employment and Inclusive Growth in Conflict-Affected Countries: Policy Recommendations for Liberia," WIDER Working Paper Series 047, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    6. Biyase Mduduzi & Rooderick September, 2018. "Determinants of FDI in BRICS Countries: Panel Data Approach," Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Oeconomica, Sciendo, vol. 63(2), pages 35-48, August.
    7. Pal, Sarmistha, 2013. "Corruption, Networking and Foreign Ownership: Recent Evidence from CEE Countries," IZA Discussion Papers 7636, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    8. Alessia Amighini & Chiara Franco, 2012. "Agglomeration Effects in South-South FDI," DEGIT Conference Papers c017_032, DEGIT, Dynamics, Economic Growth, and International Trade.
    9. Khanindra Ch. Das, 2013. "Home Country Determinants of Outward FDI from Developing Countries," Margin: The Journal of Applied Economic Research, National Council of Applied Economic Research, vol. 7(1), pages 93-116, February.
    10. Hu, Dengfeng & You, Kefei & Esiyok, Bulent, 2021. "Foreign direct investment among developing markets and its technological impact on host: Evidence from spatial analysis of Chinese investment in Africa," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 166(C).
    11. Lee Robinson & Alice Nicole Sindzingre, 2012. "China’s Ambiguous Impacts on Commodity-Dependent Countries: the Example of Sub-Saharan Africa (with a Focus on Zambia)," EconomiX Working Papers 2012-39, University of Paris Nanterre, EconomiX.
    12. Khan, Seefat-E-Rabbi & Asteriou, Dimitrios & Jefferies, Claudia, 2023. "Can FDI explain the growth disparity of the BRIC and the non-BRIC countries? Theoretical and empirical evidence from panel growth regressions," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 124(C).
    13. Vandana Chandra & Justin Yifu Lin & Yan Wang, 2013. "Leading Dragon Phenomenon: New Opportunities for Catch-up in Low-Income Countries," Asian Development Review, MIT Press, vol. 30(1), pages 52-84, March.
    14. Alice Nicole Sindzingre, 2011. "The Rise of China in Sub-Saharan Africa: its Ambiguous Economic Impacts," Post-Print halshs-00636022, HAL.
    15. Amighini, Alessia & Sanfilippo, Marco, 2014. "Impact of South–South FDI and Trade on the Export Upgrading of African Economies," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 1-17.
    16. Nunnenkamp, Peter & Sosa Andrés, Maximiliano & Vadlamannati, Krishna Chaitanya & Waldkirch, Andreas, 2012. "What drives India's outward FDI?," Kiel Working Papers 1800, Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel).
    17. Ekor, Maxwell & Adeniyi, Oluwatosin & Saka, Jimoh, 2015. "Trade Intensity Analysis of South Africa-BRIC Economic Relations," MPRA Paper 82632, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    18. Lee Robinson & Alice Nicole Sindzingre, 2012. "China’s Ambiguous Impacts on Commodity-Dependent Countries: the Example of Sub-Saharan Africa (with a Focus on Zambia)," Working Papers hal-04141046, HAL.
    19. repec:unu:wpaper:wp2012-47 is not listed on IDEAS
    20. Peter Nunnenkamp & Maximiliano Sosa Andrés & Krishna Chaitanya Vadlamannati & Andreas Waldkirch, 2012. "What Drives India’s Outward FDI?," South Asian Journal of Macroeconomics and Public Finance, , vol. 1(2), pages 245-279, December.
    21. Sasidaran Gopalan & Ramkishen S. Rajan, 2016. "Revisiting Bilateral Foreign Direct Investment Inflows into BRIC Economies," Global Policy, London School of Economics and Political Science, vol. 7(4), pages 510-520, November.
    22. Animashaun, Jubril Olayinka & Ojehomon, Vivian EbihomonTitilayo & Muhammad-Lawal, Abdulazeez & Amolegbe, Khadijah Busola, 2015. "Between Foreign Direct Investment (Fdi) And Outsourcing: Which Policy Strategy Will Enhance The Competitiveness Of The Nigerian Rice Sector?," International Journal of Food and Agricultural Economics (IJFAEC), Alanya Alaaddin Keykubat University, Department of Economics and Finance, vol. 3(2), pages 1-15, April.
    23. Kwame Acheampong, 2019. "The interaction effect of foreign capital inflows and financial development on economic welfare in sub-Saharan Africa," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 5(1), pages 1-33, December.

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