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Monetary and Fiscal Policy Interactions in the Post-war U.S

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  • Ms. Susan S. Yang
  • Ms. Nora Traum

Abstract

A New Keynesian model allowing for an active monetary and passive fiscal policy (AMPF) regime and a passive monetary and active fiscal policy (PMAF) regime is fit to various U.S. samples from 1955 to 2007. Data in the pre-Volcker periods strongly prefer an AMPF regime, but the estimation is not very informative about whether the inflation coefficient in the interest rate rule exceeds one in pre-Volcker samples. Also, whether a government spending increase yields positive consumption in a PMAF regime depends on price stickiness. An income tax cut can yield a negative labor response if monetary policy aggressively stabilizes output.

Suggested Citation

  • Ms. Susan S. Yang & Ms. Nora Traum, 2010. "Monetary and Fiscal Policy Interactions in the Post-war U.S," IMF Working Papers 2010/243, International Monetary Fund.
    • Handle: RePEc:imf:imfwpa:2010/243
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