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Regional Convergence and the Role of Federal Transfers in Canada

Author

Listed:
  • Mr. Phillip L Swagel
  • Mr. Steven V Dunaway
  • Mr. Martin D Kaufman

Abstract

Differences in per capita output across Canadian provinces have narrowed less than disparities in per capita income in past decades. Using a panel regression framework, this paper studies the differential impact of federal transfer programs on output convergence. The evidence suggests that while the Employment Insurance (EI) system seems to have had a significant negative effect on output convergence?by discouraging migration within Canada?the Equalization transfers may have helped spur convergence. The EI system, despite reforms introduced in the 1990s, still appears to contain features that deter labor mobility.

Suggested Citation

  • Mr. Phillip L Swagel & Mr. Steven V Dunaway & Mr. Martin D Kaufman, 2003. "Regional Convergence and the Role of Federal Transfers in Canada," IMF Working Papers 2003/097, International Monetary Fund.
    • Handle: RePEc:imf:imfwpa:2003/097
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Lee, Kevin & Pesaran, M Hashem & Smith, Ron, 1997. "Growth and Convergence in Multi-country Empirical Stochastic Solow Model," Journal of Applied Econometrics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 12(4), pages 357-392, July-Aug..
    2. Bayoumi, Tamim & Masson, Paul R., 1995. "Fiscal flows in the United States and Canada: Lessons for monetary union in Europe," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 39(2), pages 253-274, February.
    3. Megir, Costas & Quah, Danny, 1995. "Regional convergence clusters across Europe," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 2188, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Gabriel Rodríguez, 2006. "The role of the interprovincial transfers in the ß: Further empirical evidence for Canada," Journal of Economic Studies, Emerald Group Publishing, vol. 33(1), pages 12-29, January.
    2. Christian Lessmann, 2012. "Regional Inequality and Decentralization: An Empirical Analysis," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 44(6), pages 1363-1388, June.
    3. Christian Lessmann, 2012. "Regional inequality and decentralization: an empirical analysis," Environment and Planning A, Pion Ltd, London, vol. 44(6), pages 1363-1388, June.
    4. Shanmugam K. & Shanmugam K. Rangasamy, 2024. "Impact of fiscal transfers policy on regional growth convergence in India," Journal of the Asia Pacific Economy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 29(1), pages 38-55, January.
    5. Christian Leßmann, 2006. "Fiscal Decentralization and Regional Disparity: A Panel Data Approach for OECD Countries," ifo Working Paper Series 25, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich.
    6. Henri Capron, 2007. "Fédéralisme, transferts interrégionaux et croissance régionale," Reflets et perspectives de la vie économique, De Boeck Université, vol. 0(1), pages 45-63.
    7. Teymur Rahmani & Kolsoom Roshani & Masoume Emami Kalaee, 2016. "The Impact of Consuming Petroleum Products on Economic Growth and Regional Convergence in Iran," Acta Universitatis Danubius. OEconomica, Danubius University of Galati, issue 12(1), pages 14-24, February.
    8. Nickel, Christiane & Checherita-Westphal, Cristina & Rother, Philipp, 2009. "The role of fiscal transfers for regional economic convergence in Europe," Working Paper Series 1029, European Central Bank.
    9. Ms. Uma Ramakrishnan & Mr. Martin D. Cerisola, 2004. "Regional Economic Disparities in Australia," IMF Working Papers 2004/144, International Monetary Fund.
    10. Petr Blizkovsky, 2012. "Are We Living in a Converging World? Regional Disparities and Convergences from a Global Perspective," Research in World Economy, Research in World Economy, Sciedu Press, vol. 3(2), pages 41-51, September.
    11. Burret, Heiko T. & Feld, Lars P. & Schaltegger, Christoph A., 2022. "Fiscal federalism and economic performance new evidence from Switzerland," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).
    12. Bilal MEHMOOD & Parvez AZIM, 2013. "Does ICT Participate in Economic Convergence among Asian Countries: Evidence from Dynamic Panel Data Model," Informatica Economica, Academy of Economic Studies - Bucharest, Romania, vol. 17(2), pages 7-16.
    13. Capella-Ramos, João & Checherita-Westphal, Cristina & Leiner-Killinger, Nadine, 2020. "Fiscal transfers and economic convergence," Occasional Paper Series 252, European Central Bank.
    14. Basher, Syed A. & Fachin, Stefano, 2008. "The long-term decline of internal migration in Canada – Ontario as a case study," MPRA Paper 6685, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    15. Petr Blížkovský, 2012. "Regional disparities and convergences in America," Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, Mendel University Press, vol. 60(4), pages 37-46.
    16. Bilal Mehmood & Parvez Azim & Sofia Anwar, 2013. "Economic Convergence in Context of Knowledge Economies in Asia: Instrumental Variable Estimation," Oeconomics of Knowledge, Saphira Publishing House, vol. 5(1), pages 15-28, January.
    17. Kessler, Anke & Lessmann, Christian, 2010. "Interregional Redistribution and Regional Disparities: How Equalization Does (Not) Work," CEPR Discussion Papers 8133, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    18. Alberto Baffa, 2019. "Il nuovo sistema di finanziamento e perequazione per le funzioni non essenziali delle regioni italiane: una simulazione degli effetti redistributivi," ECONOMIA PUBBLICA, FrancoAngeli Editore, vol. 2019(3), pages 7-40.

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