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Collateral in Loan Classification and Provisioning

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  • Mr. In W Song

Abstract

Adequate loan classification practices are an essential part of a sound and effective credit risk-management process in a bank. Failure to identify deterioration in credit quality in a timely manner can aggravate and prolong the problem. Two key issues arise with regard to the use of collateral in the context of loan classification and provisioning. In particular, the questions arise whether collateral should be taken into account in classifying a collateralized loan, and whether it should be considered in calculating provisions. This paper surveys country practices in the role of collateral in loan classification and provisioning, and suggests good practices on these issues.

Suggested Citation

  • Mr. In W Song, 2002. "Collateral in Loan Classification and Provisioning," IMF Working Papers 2002/122, International Monetary Fund.
    • Handle: RePEc:imf:imfwpa:2002/122
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. International Monetary Fund, 2000. "Loan Review, Provisioning, and Macroeconomic Linkages," IMF Working Papers 2000/195, International Monetary Fund.
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    Cited by:

    1. Agénor, Pierre-Richard & Pereira da Silva, Luiz, 2017. "Cyclically adjusted provisions and financial stability," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 28(C), pages 143-162.
    2. Hope Osayantin Aifuwa & Musa Saidu & Osaruese Cynthia Enehizena & Albert Osazevbaru, 2019. "Accounting Information And Lending Decision: Does Sustainability Disclosure Matter?," Copernican Journal of Finance & Accounting, Uniwersytet Mikolaja Kopernika, vol. 8(4), pages 61-89.
    3. Alessi, Lucia & Bruno, Brunella & Carletti, Elena & Neugebauer, Katja, 2019. "What drives bank coverage ratios: Evidence from the euro area," Working Papers 2019-14, Joint Research Centre, European Commission.
    4. Ellen Gaston & Mr. In W Song, 2014. "Supervisory Roles in Loan Loss Provisioning in Countries Implementing IFRS," IMF Working Papers 2014/170, International Monetary Fund.
    5. Tomislav Ridzak, 2012. "Are some Banks More Lenient in the Implementation of Placement Classification Rules?," Working Papers 32, The Croatian National Bank, Croatia.
    6. Agénor, Pierre-Richard & Zilberman, Roy, 2015. "Loan Loss Provisioning Rules, Procyclicality, and Financial Volatility," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 301-315.
    7. Richa Verma Bajaj & Gargi Sanati & Chetan Lodha, 2024. "Impact Assessment Study of NPAs and Rate of Recovery: Are Private Sector Banks in India Better off?," Global Business Review, International Management Institute, vol. 25(3), pages 724-749, June.

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