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When is Economic Growth Pro-Poor? Experiences in Malaysia and Pakistan

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  • Mr. Mahmood Hasan Khan

Abstract

This paper focuses on two central issues related to the contrasting experiences of Malaysia and Pakistan regarding poverty reduction. First, it examines the structure of economic growth and its proximate determinants in the two countries, including the initial conditions, institutional changes, and macroeconomic policies. Second, it analyzes the links between economic growth and poverty reduction, particularly focusing on public policy mechanisms to reduce poverty and inequality. Malaysia, unlike Pakistan, was able to sustain rapid economic growth with equally impressive reduction in poverty because the governments included the poverty reduction goal in national development plans and pursued policies consistent with the twin goals.

Suggested Citation

  • Mr. Mahmood Hasan Khan, 2002. "When is Economic Growth Pro-Poor? Experiences in Malaysia and Pakistan," IMF Working Papers 2002/085, International Monetary Fund.
    • Handle: RePEc:imf:imfwpa:2002/085
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mr. Yougesh Khatri & Mr. Il Houng Lee & Mrs. O. Liu & Ms. Kanitta Meesook & Ms. Natalia T. Tamirisa, 2001. "Malaysia: From Crisis to Recovery," IMF Occasional Papers 2001/005, International Monetary Fund.
    2. Unknown, 1996. "The Cut Flower Industry: R&D Issues," Technical Reports 113820, Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research.
    3. Rashid Amjad & A.R. Kemal, 1997. "Macroeconomic Policies and their Impact on Poverty Alleviation in Pakistan," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 36(1), pages 39-68.
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    Cited by:

    1. Muhammad Omer & Sarah Jafri, 2008. "Pro-Poor Growth in Pakistan," South Asia Economic Journal, Institute of Policy Studies of Sri Lanka, vol. 9(1), pages 51-68, June.
    2. Mahmoud Safy Mahmoud & Hoda Mitkees, 2017. "Malaysia’s Vision 2020 and the Role of leadership in Economic Development," Asian Social Science, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 13(8), pages 1-49, August.
    3. Swaha Shome & Sarika Tondon, 2010. "Balancing Human Development With Economic Growth: A Study Of ASEAN 5," Annals of the University of Petrosani, Economics, University of Petrosani, Romania, vol. 10(1), pages 335-348.
    4. Kyle, Jordan, 2017. "Perspectives on the role of the state in economic development: Taking stock of the “Developmental State†after 35 years," IFPRI discussion papers 1597, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
    5. Muhammad Umar Draz, 2011. "Impact Of Financial Crises On Pakistan And China: A Comparative Study Of Six Decades," Journal of Global Business and Economics, Global Research Agency, vol. 3(1), pages 174-186, July.
    6. Zaman, Khalid & Khilji, Bashir Ahmad, 2013. "The relationship between growth–inequality–poverty triangle and pro-poor growth policies in Pakistan: The twin disappointments," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 30(C), pages 375-393.
    7. Damiani, Octavio, 2007. "Rural Development from a Territorial Perspective: Case Studies in Asia and Latin America," IDB Publications (Working Papers) 3794, Inter-American Development Bank.
    8. Omer, Muhammad & Jafri, Sarah, 2008. "Pro Poor Growth in Pakistan: An Assessment of the 1970s, 1980s, 1990s and 2000s," MPRA Paper 36738, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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