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Unsustainable Debt Burden and Poverty in Pakistan: A Case for Enhanced HIPC Initiative

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  • Tilat Anwar

Abstract

The financing of Pakistan's substantial current account deficits within the framework of IMF and the World Bank structural adjustment programmes—about 6 per cent of GDP in the early 1990s led to a debt crisis in the late 1990s. IMF considered this level of current account deficit quite feasible in order to allow import liberalization, while the country needed both internal as well as the external adjustment. IMF also frequently demanded devaluation of the rupee against the US dollar to enhance exports.

Suggested Citation

  • Tilat Anwar, 2002. "Unsustainable Debt Burden and Poverty in Pakistan: A Case for Enhanced HIPC Initiative," WIDER Working Paper Series DP2002-53, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    • Handle: RePEc:unu:wpaper:dp2002-53
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Tilat Anwar, 2002. "Impact of Globalization and Liberalization on Growth, Employment and Poverty: A Case Study of Pakistan," WIDER Working Paper Series DP2002-17, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    2. Pervez Tahir, 1998. "The Debt of the Nation," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 37(4), pages 331-353.
    3. Muhammad Ishfaq & M. A. Chaudhary, 1999. "Fiscal Deficits and Debt Dimensions of Pakistan," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 38(4), pages 1067-1080.
    4. Tilat Anwar, 1996. "Structural Adjustment and Poverty: The Case of Pakistan," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 35(4), pages 911-926.
    5. Sarfraz K. Qureshi & G. M. Arif, 2001. "Profile of Poverty in Pakistan, 1998-99," MIMAP Technical Paper Series 2001:05, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics.
    6. Eatzaz Ahmad & Ayaz Ahmed, 1998. "A Simulation Analysis of the Debt Problem in Pakistan," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 37(4), pages 355-376.
    7. Rashid Amjad & A.R. Kemal, 1997. "Macroeconomic Policies and their Impact on Poverty Alleviation in Pakistan," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 36(1), pages 39-68.
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