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Women in the Labor Force: The Role of Fiscal Policies

Author

Listed:
  • Anna Fruttero
  • Daniel Gurara
  • Ms. Lisa L Kolovich
  • Vivian Malta
  • Ms. Marina Mendes Tavares
  • Nino Tchelishvili
  • Ms. Stefania Fabrizio

Abstract

Despite the increase in female labor force participation over the past three decades, women still do not have the same opportunities as men to participate in economic activities in most countries. The average female labor force participation rate across countries is still 20 percentage points lower than the male rate, and gender gaps in wages and access to education persist. As shown by earlier work, including by the IMF, greater gender equality boosts economic growth and leads to better development and social outcomes. Gender equality is also one of the 17 United Nations Sustainable Development Goals that 193 countries committed to achieve by 2030.

Suggested Citation

  • Anna Fruttero & Daniel Gurara & Ms. Lisa L Kolovich & Vivian Malta & Ms. Marina Mendes Tavares & Nino Tchelishvili & Ms. Stefania Fabrizio, 2020. "Women in the Labor Force: The Role of Fiscal Policies," IMF Staff Discussion Notes 2020/003, International Monetary Fund.
    • Handle: RePEc:imf:imfsdn:2020/003
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Lara Delsalle & Oleksii Birulin, 2024. "Family-oriented versus career seekers: mixture regression separation," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 67(1), pages 313-335, July.
    2. Behringer, Jan & Gonzalez Granda, Martin & van Treeck, Till, 2022. "Varieties of the rat race: Working hours in the age of abundance," ifso working paper series 17, University of Duisburg-Essen, Institute for Socioeconomics (ifso).
    3. Arora, Diksha & Braunstein, Elissa & Seguino, Stephanie, 2023. "A macro analysis of gender segregation and job quality in Latin America," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 164(C).
    4. Martin Cicowiez & Hans Lofgren & Ana Tribin & Tatiana Mojica, 2023. "Women's market and childcare policies in Colombia: policy simulations using a computable general equilibrium model," Philippine Review of Economics, University of the Philippines School of Economics and Philippine Economic Society, vol. 60(1), pages 65-98, June.
    5. Itchoko M.M. Mwa Ndjokou, Prince Piva Asaloko, 2024. "Empirical verification of the link between the digital divide and women's economic participation in Africa," European Journal of Comparative Economics, Cattaneo University (LIUC), vol. 21(1), pages 123-164, June.
    6. Prema Basargekar & Pushpendra Singh, 2022. "An Intriguing Puzzle of Female Labour Force Participation: Comparative Study of Selected South Asian Countries," The Indian Journal of Labour Economics, Springer;The Indian Society of Labour Economics (ISLE), vol. 65(3), pages 881-895, September.
    7. Asrifa Hossain & Shankar Ghimire & Anna Valeva & Jessica Harriger-Lin, 2022. "Does Globalization Encourage Female Employment? A Cross-Country Panel Study," World, MDPI, vol. 3(2), pages 1-13, March.

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