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Euro Area Policies: 2013 Article IV Consultation

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  • International Monetary Fund

Abstract

This staff paper on euro area policy 2013 Article IV Consultation discusses economic development and policies. Severe market stresses have subsided, although private borrowing costs have remained too high in the periphery. In these economies, sovereign borrowing costs have declined from unsustainable levels. This has led to slightly lower private borrowing costs, spurring bond issuance among some banks, and firms. Capital flight has gradually eased, bank deposits have stabilized, and Target 2 imbalances have narrowed. This has contributed to some early repayment of official liquidity support by stronger banks, though largely from core countries. Still, periphery bank risks are significantly higher than in the core.

Suggested Citation

  • International Monetary Fund, 2013. "Euro Area Policies: 2013 Article IV Consultation," IMF Staff Country Reports 2013/231, International Monetary Fund.
    • Handle: RePEc:imf:imfscr:2013/231
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Camille Logeay & Heike Joebges, 2018. "Could a national wage rule stabilize the current account and functional income distribution in the Euro area?," FMM Working Paper 23-2018, IMK at the Hans Boeckler Foundation, Macroeconomic Policy Institute.
    2. Nora Albu & Heike Joebges & Rudolf Zwiener, 2018. "Increasing competitiveness at any price?," IMK Working Paper 192-2018, IMK at the Hans Boeckler Foundation, Macroeconomic Policy Institute.
    3. Heike Joebges, 2017. "Crisis recovery in a country with a high presence of foreign owned companies," IMK Working Paper 175-2017, IMK at the Hans Boeckler Foundation, Macroeconomic Policy Institute.
    4. Wood, richard, 2014. "Eurozone Macroeconomic Framework: Reducing Internal and External Imbalances," MPRA Paper 53569, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    5. Alexander Herzog-Stein & Heike Joebges & Ulrike Stein & Rudolf Zwiener, 2013. "Arbeitskostenentwicklung und internationale Wettbewerbsfähigkeit in Europa," IMK Report 88-2013, IMK at the Hans Boeckler Foundation, Macroeconomic Policy Institute.
    6. Schrader, Klaus & Ulivelli, Marta, 2017. "Italy: A crisis country of tomorrow? Insights from the Italian labor market," Kiel Policy Brief 107, Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel).
    7. Alexander Herzog-Stein & Heike Joebges & Ulrike Stein & Rudolf Zwiener, 2013. "Labour cost trends and international competitiveness in Europe," IMK Report 88e-2013, IMK at the Hans Boeckler Foundation, Macroeconomic Policy Institute.
    8. Nadège Jassaud & Mr. Kenneth H Kang, 2015. "A Strategy for Developing a Market for Nonperforming Loans in Italy," IMF Working Papers 2015/024, International Monetary Fund.
    9. Belke, Ansgar & Gros, Daniel, 2016. "Negative Rates and Seigniorage: Turning the central bank business model upside down? The special case of the ECB," CEPS Papers 11753, Centre for European Policy Studies.
    10. Cavallo, Eduardo A. & Fernández-Arias, Eduardo & Powell, Andrew, 2014. "Is the Euro-zone on the Mend? Latin American examples to analyze the Euro question," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 243-257.
    11. Heike Joebges, 2017. "Crisis recovery in a country with a high presence of foreign owned companies," IMK Working Paper 175-2017, IMK at the Hans Boeckler Foundation, Macroeconomic Policy Institute.
    12. Mr. Heiko Hesse & Mr. Ferhan Salman & Mr. Christian Schmieder, 2014. "How to Capture Macro-Financial Spillover Effects in Stress Tests?," IMF Working Papers 2014/103, International Monetary Fund.
    13. Martin Gächter & Martin Geiger & Florentin Glötzl & Helene Schuberth, 2015. "Sectoral Deleveraging in Europe and Its Economic Implications," Focus on European Economic Integration, Oesterreichische Nationalbank (Austrian Central Bank), issue 1, pages 8-23.
    14. Alexander Herzog-Stein & Heike Joebges & Torsten Niechoj & Ulrike Stein & Rudolf Zwiener, 2015. "German labour costs have risen only moderately," IMK Report 109e-2015, IMK at the Hans Boeckler Foundation, Macroeconomic Policy Institute.

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