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Evolving Banking Trends in Sub-Saharan Africa: Key Features and Challenges

Author

Listed:
  • Mr. Mauro Mecagni
  • Daniela Marchettini
  • Mr. Rodolfo Maino

Abstract

Banking in SSA has undergone very significant changes over the last two decades. Financial liberalization and related reforms, upgrades in institutional and more recently the expansion of cross-border banking activities and the rapid development of Pan-African banking groups are signaling greater financial integration and significant changes in the African banking and financial landscape. Nonetheless, excess liquidity in many countries reflects limited lending opportunities and, despite improvements, asset quality and provisioning remain comparatively low. Dollarization has also been a persistent characteristic in several natural resource-dependent economies. This paper discusses key stylized facts and trends of banking development in SSA, looking at a variety of dimensions such as size, depth, soundness, and efficiency. It also assess the rapid expansion of pan-African banking groups, which have overtaken the role of the European and U.S. banks that had traditionally dominated banking activities in SSA, creating significant cross-border networks and becoming the largest participants in new syndicates and large bilateral loans to finance infrastructure development.

Suggested Citation

  • Mr. Mauro Mecagni & Daniela Marchettini & Mr. Rodolfo Maino, 2015. "Evolving Banking Trends in Sub-Saharan Africa: Key Features and Challenges," IMF Departmental Papers / Policy Papers 2015/010, International Monetary Fund.
    • Handle: RePEc:imf:imfdps:2015/010
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Odunayo Magret Olarewaju, 2020. "Investigating the factors affecting nonperforming loans in commercial banks: The case of African lower middle‐income countries," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 32(4), pages 744-757, December.
    2. Koddenbrock, Kai & Kvangraven, Ingrid Harvold & Sylla, Ndongo Samba, 2020. "Beyond Financialisation: The Need for a Longue Durée Understanding of Finance in Imperialism," OSF Preprints pjt7x, Center for Open Science.
    3. International Monetary Fund, 2015. "Kingdom of Swaziland: Selected Issues," IMF Staff Country Reports 2015/354, International Monetary Fund.
    4. Tamini, Arnaud & Petey, Joël, 2021. "Hoarding of reserves in the banking industry: Explaining the African paradox," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 214-225.
    5. Agénor, Pierre-Richard, 2019. "Growth And Welfare Effects Of Macroprudential Regulation," Macroeconomic Dynamics, Cambridge University Press, vol. 23(8), pages 3140-3162, December.
    6. Olarewaju Odunayo Magret, 2018. "Income Diversification in Low Income Sub-Saharan African Countries’ Commercial Banks: A “Blessing” or “Curse”?," Folia Oeconomica Stetinensia, Sciendo, vol. 18(2), pages 90-105, December.

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