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Migration as a channel of persistence of the effects of Peru?s mining mita: what surnames may reveal

Author

Listed:
  • Miguel Ángel Carpio

    (Universidad de Piura)

  • María Eugenia Guerrero

    (Universidad de Piura)

Abstract

This paper proposes three indicators constructed from the surnames of the current population to analyze the effect of mita, a forced mining labor system in Peru and Bolivia during 1573 and 1812, on historical migration. The underlying assumption is that surnames within a community might be the same over time unless migration or mortality displacement takes place. The mita case is particularly appealing for applying our indicators because the use of surnames was introduced in the study region only since the Spanish conquest in 1532. We estimate the effect of mita by using a regression discontinuity design similar to the one conducted by Dell (2010), which exploits the exogenous variation in its geographic assignment.

Suggested Citation

  • Miguel Ángel Carpio & María Eugenia Guerrero, 2016. "Migration as a channel of persistence of the effects of Peru?s mining mita: what surnames may reveal," Working Papers 2016-1, Lima School of Economics.
    • Handle: RePEc:ima:wpaper:2016-001
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    Cited by:

    1. Alex Rivadeneira, 2024. "Attached once, attached forever: The persistent effects of concertaje in Ecuador," Working Papers 2024-01, Banco de México.
    2. Hao, Yu & Xue, Melanie Meng, 2017. "Friends from afar: The Taiping Rebellion, cultural proximity and primary schooling in the Lower Yangzi, 1850–1949," Explorations in Economic History, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 44-69.
    3. Natividad, Gabriel, 2019. "Stunted firms: The long-term impacts of colonial taxation," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 134(3), pages 525-548.
    4. Artiles, Miriam, 2022. "Within-Group Heterogeneity in a Multi-Ethnic Society," MPRA Paper 112782, University Library of Munich, Germany.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Forced labor; migration; surnames;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J47 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Particular Labor Markets - - - Coercive Labor Markets
    • O15 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration
    • N36 - Economic History - - Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy - - - Latin America; Caribbean

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