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Impacto Macroeconómico del Retraso en las Inversiones de Generación Eléctrica en Chile

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Abstract

El presente trabajo estima el impacto en el desempeño macroeconómico de Chile del atraso en las inversiones de generación eléctrica que ha caracterizado al sector en los últimos años. El estudio aporta a la literatura especializada haciendo converger la estimación de precios eléctricos con modelos de simulación estocásticos y el uso de técnicas econométricas avanzadas, en el marco de un modelo macroeconómico dinámico de equilibrio general. Comparando algunos escenarios, el resultado de la investigación muestra que el atraso de dichas inversiones representaría para el país, entre el año 2012 y el 2019, una pérdida del Producto Interno Bruto de una magnitud cercana al 6%, es decir, aproximadamente un año de crecimiento, con la consiguiente disminución en el consumo interno y la creación de empleo. Asimismo, bajo escenarios alternativos, si el país asumiera a partir de hoy una política que fomente un desarrollo de inversiones eléctricas más acorde a los plazos eficientes, la mencionada pérdida podría disminuir a cerca de la mitad.

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  • Renato Agurto & Fernando Fuentes & Carlos Garcia & Esteban Skoknic, 2013. "Impacto Macroeconómico del Retraso en las Inversiones de Generación Eléctrica en Chile," ILADES-UAH Working Papers inv288, Universidad Alberto Hurtado/School of Economics and Business.
  • Handle: RePEc:ila:ilades:inv288
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    1. Sungbae An & Frank Schorfheide, 2007. "Bayesian Analysis of DSGE Models—Rejoinder," Econometric Reviews, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 26(2-4), pages 211-219.
    2. Asafu-Adjaye, John, 2000. "The relationship between energy consumption, energy prices and economic growth: time series evidence from Asian developing countries," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 22(6), pages 615-625, December.
    3. Sungbae An & Frank Schorfheide, 2007. "Bayesian Analysis of DSGE Models," Econometric Reviews, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 26(2-4), pages 113-172.
    4. Renato Agurto & Fernando Fuentes & Carlos Garcia & Esteban Skoknic, 2013. "Impacto Macroeconómico del Retraso en las Inversiones de Generación Eléctrica en Chile," ILADES-UAH Working Papers inv288, Universidad Alberto Hurtado/School of Economics and Business.
    5. Ýstemi Berk & Ý. Hakan Yetkiner, 2013. "Energy Prices and Economic Growth: Theory and Evidence in the Long Run," Working Papers 1303, Izmir University of Economics.
    6. Berk, Istemi & Yetkiner, Hakan, 2014. "Energy prices and economic growth in the long run: Theory and evidence," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 36(C), pages 228-235.
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    Cited by:

    1. Fernando Fuentes & Carlos Garcia & Felipe Pinto, 2013. "Impacto Macroeconómico del Retraso en las Inversiones de Generación Eléctrica en Chile," ILADES-UAH Working Papers inv289, Universidad Alberto Hurtado/School of Economics and Business.
    2. Renato Agurto & Fernando Fuentes & Carlos Garcia & Esteban Skoknic, 2013. "Power Generation and the Business Cycle: The Impact of Delaying Investment," ILADES-UAH Working Papers inv290, Universidad Alberto Hurtado/School of Economics and Business.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Energía Eléctrica; econometría bayesiana; modelos DSGE;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E17 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General Aggregative Models - - - Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications
    • E27 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications
    • E37 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications
    • L94 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities - - - Electric Utilities

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