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An Account of Geographic Concentration Patterns in Europe

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  • Marius Brülhart,
  • Rolf Traeger

Abstract

This paper provides a methodologically rigorous description of sectoral location patterns across Western European regions over the 1975-2000 period. To measure geographic concentration, we use decomposable entropy indices and associated bootstrap tests. In addition, we estimate locational centreperiphery gradients for individual sectors and the impact of the EU membership on countries' internal geography. It is found that manufacturing has become gradually and statistically significantly more concentrated, although the locational bias towards central regions has become waeker. Conversely, market services have been relocating towards centrally located regions. Accession to the EU has strengthened countries' internal concentration trends.

Suggested Citation

  • Marius Brülhart, & Rolf Traeger, 2003. "An Account of Geographic Concentration Patterns in Europe," The Institute for International Integration Studies Discussion Paper Series iiisdp02, IIIS.
    • Handle: RePEc:iis:dispap:iiisdp02
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    geographic concentration; EU regions; centre-periphery gradients; entropy indices; bootstrap inference;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • R12 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity; Interregional Trade (economic geography)
    • R14 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Land Use Patterns
    • F15 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Economic Integration

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