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Estimation of carbon emissions embodied in India’s exports

Author

Listed:
  • Shifali Goyal

    (Indian Institute of Foreign Trade, New Delhi, India)

  • Areej A. Siddiqui

    (Indian Institute of Foreign Trade, New Delhi, India)

Abstract

This study tries to estimate the carbon emissions embodied in India’s exports to five of its major trading partners, i.e., USA, UAE, Hong Kong, China and Bangladesh, for the year 2015.In order to quantify the same, Bilateral Trade Input-Output (BTIO) model is being used. The study found huge emission embodiment in India’s exports, and also calculated the emission intensity of the goods exported. Once the calculation of emissions embodied in exports is done, the paper further highlights that carbon emissions embodied in India’s exports is not determined by just the quantum of the goods exported, but composition of goods traded and emission intensity of the traded goods also have a substantial impact over emission embodiment. Hence, the study suggests to shift India’s energy consumption patterns from carbon intensive ones to the cleaner and renewable ones, and to reduce its emission intensity

Suggested Citation

  • Shifali Goyal & Areej A. Siddiqui, 2021. "Estimation of carbon emissions embodied in India’s exports," Working Papers 2156, Indian Institute of Foreign Trade.
    • Handle: RePEc:ift:wpaper:2156
    as

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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Suvajit Banerjee, 2019. "Addressing the Drivers of Carbon Emissions Embodied in Indian Exports: An Index Decomposition Analysis," Foreign Trade Review, , vol. 54(4), pages 300-333, November.
    2. Werner Antweiler & Brian R. Copeland & M. Scott Taylor, 2001. "Is Free Trade Good for the Environment?," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 91(4), pages 877-908, September.
    3. Suvajit Banerjee, 2020. "Carbon Emissions Embodied in India–United Kingdom Trade: A Case Study on North–South Debate," Foreign Trade Review, , vol. 55(2), pages 199-215, May.
    4. Nadim Ahmad & Andrew Wyckoff, 2003. "Carbon Dioxide Emissions Embodied in International Trade of Goods," OECD Science, Technology and Industry Working Papers 2003/15, OECD Publishing.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Carbon emissions; Bilateral Trade; Input-Output Analysis; Bilateral Trade Input-Output Model (BTIO);
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C67 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Input-Output Models
    • F18 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade and Environment
    • F64 - International Economics - - Economic Impacts of Globalization - - - Environment
    • Q56 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; Sustainability; Environmental Accounts and Accounting; Environmental Equity; Population Growth

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