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La descentralización de las políticas sociales en el Estado del Bienestar

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  • Antoni Castells

    (Institut d'Economia de Barcelona (IEB); Universitat de Barcelona (UB))

Abstract

This work analyses the problems that arise in the provision of social policies of the Welfare State in a fiscal federalism context. While both the Welfare State and decentralisation processes have separately deserved a great attention of the literature, the mutual implications of both issues have been scarcely treated. However, the reality shows that some of the common expenditure of the Welfare State (e.g., Health and Education) are strongly decentralised. First, this work deals with the theoretical arguments in favour and against of the decentralisation of that policies. Next, the degree of decentralisation of the main social policies is examined: health, education and social services and security. It is important to stress the confluence of provision and financing of that policies. Following this argument, the degree of expenditure decentralisation does not necessarily match the degree of decentralisation in the definition of the public policies. Finally, we carry out a detailed examination from the experience of several countries of the problems caused by the decentralisation of the main functions.

Suggested Citation

  • Antoni Castells, 2001. "La descentralización de las políticas sociales en el Estado del Bienestar," Working Papers 2001/3, Institut d'Economia de Barcelona (IEB).
    • Handle: RePEc:ieb:wpaper:doc2001-3
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    2. Pauly, Mark V., 1973. "Income redistribution as a local public good," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 2(1), pages 35-58, February.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Fiscal descentralisation; Welfare State;

    JEL classification:

    • I38 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Government Programs; Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs
    • H53 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Government Expenditures and Welfare Programs
    • H77 - Public Economics - - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations - - - Intergovernmental Relations; Federalism

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