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El ahorro familiar en los países en desarrollo, desigualdad, factores demográficos y todo eso: ¿Qué tan distintos son América Latina y el Sureste de Asia?

Author

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  • Miguel Székely
  • Orazio P. Attanasio

Abstract

(Disponible en idioma inglés únicamente) El Este de Asia y América Latina han venido divergiendo en varios aspectos durante las últimas tres décadas. En este trabajo se comparan los hábitos de ahorro familiar en dos países de cada región (México, Perú, Tailandia y Taiwán). Hacemos cuatro aportes. En primer lugar, establecemos las primeras comparaciones en cuanto al ahorro entre estas dos regiones al nivel micro, empleando técnicas de cohorte sintética cohort. En segundo lugar, en vez de concentrarnos exclusivamente en el ahorro total de la familia, como se suele hacer en la obra publicada, desagregamos a la población en grupos según su nivel de preparación, para determinar si hay diferencias en el comportamiento de ahorro según la distribución del ingreso. En tercer lugar, construimos predicciones sobre niveles agregados futuros de ahorro familiar, basados en proyecciones demográficas. En cuarto lugar, proporcionamos elementos de juicio que permiten poner a prueba la pertinencia del modelo del ciclo de vida, para explicar las diferencias en cuanto a la conducta de ahorro.

Suggested Citation

  • Miguel Székely & Orazio P. Attanasio, 2000. "El ahorro familiar en los países en desarrollo, desigualdad, factores demográficos y todo eso: ¿Qué tan distintos son América Latina y el Sureste de Asia?," Research Department Publications 4222, Inter-American Development Bank, Research Department.
    • Handle: RePEc:idb:wpaper:4222
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    References listed on IDEAS

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