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Determinants of Profitability: An Analysis of Large Australian Firms

Author

Listed:
  • Andreas Stierwald

    (Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research, The University of Melbourne)

Abstract

This paper identifies the determinants of firm profitability and quantifies their relative importance. Using a panel of large Australian firms for the period 1995 to 2005, the analysis estimates a dynamic profit model that, unlike most existing research, directly includes measures of productivity and productivity persistence. Descriptive statistics illustrate that the sample is characterized by a large amount of profit heterogeneity, and that substantial differences exist between industries and across firms. Estimation results indicate that firm profitability is predominantly determined by firm-level characteristics, and that sector effects are relevant, but to a much smaller extent. The analysis also reveals that, among firm effects, productivity and productivity persistence enhance profitability.

Suggested Citation

  • Andreas Stierwald, 2010. "Determinants of Profitability: An Analysis of Large Australian Firms," Melbourne Institute Working Paper Series wp2010n03, Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research, The University of Melbourne.
  • Handle: RePEc:iae:iaewps:wp2010n03
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    File URL: http://melbourneinstitute.unimelb.edu.au/downloads/working_paper_series/wp2010n03.pdf
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Ibrahim Abidemi Odusanya & Olumuyiwa Ganiyu Yinusa & Bamidele M. Ilo, 2018. "Determinants of Firm Profitability in Nigeria: Evidence from Dynamic Panel Models," SPOUDAI Journal of Economics and Business, SPOUDAI Journal of Economics and Business, University of Piraeus, vol. 68(1), pages 43-58, January-M.
    2. Milos Laura Raisa & Milos Marius Cristian, 2015. "Does Short Term Debt Affect Profitability? Evidence From The Romanian Listed Companies," Annals - Economy Series, Constantin Brancusi University, Faculty of Economics, vol. 6, pages 228-233, December.
    3. Tarun Kumar Soni & Akshita Arora & Thi Le, 2022. "Firm-Specific Determinants of Firm Performance in the Hospitality Sector in India," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-16, December.
    4. , Aisdl, 2020. "Determining factors of financial performance of agricultural listed companies in China," OSF Preprints zc98p, Center for Open Science.
    5. Gianluca Marcato & Stanimira Milcheva & Chen Zheng, 2018. "Urban Economic Openness and IPO Underpricing," The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, Springer, vol. 56(3), pages 325-351, April.
    6. Fareed Zeeshan & Ali Zahid & Shahzad Farrukh & Nazir Muhammad Imran & Ullah Assad, 2016. "Determinants of Profitability: Evidence from Power and Energy Sector," Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Oeconomica, Sciendo, vol. 61(3), pages 59-78, December.
    7. Hoedoafia, Mabel Akosua, 2019. "Trade Liberalization and Firm Profitability: Insights from Ghana's Manufacturing Sector," MPRA Paper 97133, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    8. Ijaz Hussain, 2012. "The Consequences of Easy Credit Policy, High Gearing, and Firms’ Profitability in Pakistan’s Textile Sector: A Panel Data Analysis," Lahore Journal of Economics, Department of Economics, The Lahore School of Economics, vol. 17(1), pages 33-44, Jan-June.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Firm Performance; Determinants of Profit; Dynamic Panel Bias; Total Factor Productivity;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • D24 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Production; Cost; Capital; Capital, Total Factor, and Multifactor Productivity; Capacity
    • L25 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Firm Performance

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