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Fachkräftemangel: Inländische Personalreserven als Alternative zur Zuwanderung

Author

Listed:
  • Fuchs, Johann

    (Institute for Employment Research (IAB), Nuremberg, Germany)

  • Weber, Brigitte

    (Institute for Employment Research (IAB), Nuremberg, Germany)

Abstract

"Demographic ageing will reduce labor supply in the long run. This could result in a substantial labor shortage. Attracting migrants and promotion of labor participation of females and older persons are discussed to mitigate the problem. Recent studies, however, suggest a decline in the migration inflow. Therefore, our study focuses on the question, whether domestic human resources will be sufficient to close the gap between future labor supply and demand. Based on most up-to-date labor force projections we simulate and analyze scenarios even using rather extreme assumptions regarding labor participation rates, in particular of women and older people. The results show higher labor participation rates can only partially compensate the demographic influence, as the working age population will shrink to a greater extend and faster than the participation rates. In addition, some workers might not be able to meet the future job requirements. In this case the potential labor force would be even smaller." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))

Suggested Citation

  • Fuchs, Johann & Weber, Brigitte, 2018. "Fachkräftemangel: Inländische Personalreserven als Alternative zur Zuwanderung," IAB-Discussion Paper 201807, Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB), Nürnberg [Institute for Employment Research, Nuremberg, Germany].
  • Handle: RePEc:iab:iabdpa:201807
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    File URL: https://doku.iab.de/discussionpapers/2018/dp0718.pdf
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Bundesrepublik Deutschland ; Fachkräftebedarf ; demografischer Wandel ; Erwerbsbeteiligung ; Erwerbspersonenpotenzial ; Fachkräfte ; Frauen ; ältere Arbeitnehmer ; Prognosemodell ; Qualifikationsanforderungen ; Arbeitskräftemangel;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J11 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Demographic Trends, Macroeconomic Effects, and Forecasts
    • J21 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure
    • J61 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers
    • J82 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Labor Standards - - - Labor Force Composition

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