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One-Child Policy and Marriage Market in China

Author

Listed:
  • Jun Han

    (Renmin University of China)

  • Zhong Zhao

    (Renmin University of China)

Abstract

This study analyzes the effect of one-child policy on marriage market in China, and focuses on leftover situation, marriage age, and the age differential between husband and wife. Taking age of 30 as a cut-off point, the one-child policy has increased the leftover proportion about 1.2%, with 1.8% on men and 0.6% on women. Although the problem of urban leftover women has made eye-catching of the general public, the problem of the leftover men is much more serious than that of women: with the former arising from the true over-supply of men while the latter due to the matching process. The one-child policy on marriage age is positive and significant, no matter for urban, rural residents, or migrants, but the effect is smaller in the urban area, which is consistent with the fact that the sex ratio is more balanced in urban area. This policy also increases the age differential between husband and wife on the whole, however, it is positive and significant for the male-head families but negative for the female-headed families.

Suggested Citation

  • Jun Han & Zhong Zhao, 2021. "One-Child Policy and Marriage Market in China," Working Papers 2021-024, Human Capital and Economic Opportunity Working Group.
    • Handle: RePEc:hka:wpaper:2021-024
    Note: MIP
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    one-child policy; leftover situation; age of marriage; age differential between husband and wife;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J12 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Marriage; Marital Dissolution; Family Structure
    • J13 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth

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