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Economics of Research Exemption

Author

Listed:
  • Nagaoka, Sadao
  • 長岡, 貞男
  • Aoki, Reiko
  • 青木, 玲子

Abstract

We provide an economic analysis of two types of research exemptions: (1) experimentation and research on the patented subject matter, and (2) academic (or non-commercial) research with the patented invention. We find that exemption for research on improving or inventing-around the subject matter makes good economic sense in the context of perpetual R&D competition, although it may not in the context of pioneer-follower innovation framework. The best approach might be to provide broad research exemption on the research on subject matter (more generally exemption for research using the knowledge disclosed in the invention that is useful for improving its subject matter), while strong protection is provided for a pioneering invention in the product market in terms of the breadth of claims. Exemption for experimentation on the subject matter for the purpose of verification of inventions also is sensible. On the other hand, we find that research exemption is a blunt tool for promoting academic research, with a negative effect on the development of research tool. In addition, it is not clear whether research exemption is necessary for efficient and coordinated price discrimination in favor of academic researches.

Suggested Citation

  • Nagaoka, Sadao & 長岡, 貞男 & Aoki, Reiko & 青木, 玲子, 2006. "Economics of Research Exemption," IIR Working Paper 06-04, Institute of Innovation Research, Hitotsubashi University.
    • Handle: RePEc:hit:iirwps:06-04
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    Cited by:

    1. Dusanee Kesavayuth, 2009. "Patent licensing and research exemption," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 29(2), pages 944-956.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    research exemption; research tools; patents; sequential innovation;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O34 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Intellectual Property and Intellectual Capital
    • O31 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives

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