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The Choice of Group Structure: Divide and Rule

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  • Jang, Hasung
  • Kang, Hyung Cheol
  • Park, Kyung Suh

Abstract

This paper concerns the structure of Korean business groups. We investigate the factors that affect a controlling shareholder's decision regarding the structure of his business group and the location of its member firms, using financial and ownership data on conglomerate groups in Korea. We define new measures that represent the levels of vertical and circuitous structures of a group, and the location of member firms in the group. We empirically confirm that controlling shareholders strategically choose the structure of their business groups to secure control over the groups and to seek private benefit of control. The risk diversification and propping incentive of controlling shareholders is also found to affect the decisions.

Suggested Citation

  • Jang, Hasung & Kang, Hyung Cheol & Park, Kyung Suh, 2005. "The Choice of Group Structure: Divide and Rule," CEI Working Paper Series 2005-6, Center for Economic Institutions, Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University.
    • Handle: RePEc:hit:hitcei:2005-6
    Note: September 13, 2005
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    File URL: https://hermes-ir.lib.hit-u.ac.jp/hermes/ir/re/13489/wp2005-6a.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Kali, Raja & Sarkar, Jayati, 2011. "Diversification and tunneling: Evidence from Indian business groups," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, vol. 39(3), pages 349-367, September.
    2. Fernando Lefort & Rodrigo Gonzalez, 2011. "Holding Company Discounts and Business Groups Optimal Bailout of Subsidiaries," Working Papers 34, Facultad de Economía y Empresa, Universidad Diego Portales.
    3. Jaimin Goh & Wonwook Choi & Jungeun Cho, 2016. "Changes in chaebol firms’ overinvestment after the Asian financial crisis: a long-term perspective," Asia-Pacific Journal of Accounting & Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 23(1), pages 75-111, March.

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