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Board structure, controlling ownership, and business groups: Evidence from India

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  • Chauhan, Yogesh
  • Dey, Dipanjan Kumar
  • Jha, Rajneesh Ranjan

Abstract

We examine the impact of controlling founder ownership (CS) and business groups (BGs) on firm board structure for Indian firms, where most of the firms are inter-connected. We argue that due to inadequate legal protection, CS and BGs should influence the board structure of Indian firms. Our empirical evidence finds a U-shaped relationship between board independence and CS. We show that firms affiliated with business groups have lower board independence compared to standalone firms. We also find that investors value CG reforms related to board independence.

Suggested Citation

  • Chauhan, Yogesh & Dey, Dipanjan Kumar & Jha, Rajneesh Ranjan, 2016. "Board structure, controlling ownership, and business groups: Evidence from India," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 27(C), pages 63-83.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ememar:v:27:y:2016:i:c:p:63-83
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ememar.2016.03.003
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    Cited by:

    1. Shruti, R. & Thenmozhi, M., 2023. "Founder ownership and value relevance of IFRS convergence: Role of institutional investors," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).
    2. Chauhan, Yogesh & Lakshmi, K. Rajya & Dey, Dipanjan Kumar, 2016. "Corporate governance practices, self-dealings, and firm performance: Evidence from India," Journal of Contemporary Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 12(3), pages 274-289.
    3. Ryan Federo & Yuliya Ponomareva & Ruth V. Aguilera & Angel Saz‐Carranza & Carlos Losada, 2020. "Bringing owners back on board: A review of the role of ownership type in board governance," Corporate Governance: An International Review, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 28(6), pages 348-371, November.
    4. Ararat, Melsa & Claessens, Stijn & Yurtoglu, B. Burcin, 2021. "Corporate governance in emerging markets: A selective review and an agenda for future research," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 48(C).
    5. Bansal, Shashank & Thenmozhi, M., 2020. "Does concentrated founder ownership affect board independence? Role of corporate life cycle and ownership identity," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 62(C).
    6. Chauhan, Yogesh & Kumar, Surya B., 2018. "Do investors value the nonfinancial disclosure in emerging markets?," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 37(C), pages 32-46.
    7. Gupta, C.P. & Bedi, Prateek, 2020. "Corporate cash holdings and promoter ownership," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 44(C).
    8. Chada, Swechha & Saravanan, Palanisamy & Varadharajan, Gopal, 2024. "Socioemotional wealth and cash flow sensitivity of cash: Evidence from India," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 69(PA).
    9. Chauhan, Yogesh & Pathak, Rajesh & Kumar, Satish, 2018. "Do bank-appointed directors affect corporate cash holding?," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 39-56.
    10. Chauhan, Yogesh & Dey, Dipanjan Kumar, 2017. "Do female directors really add value in Indian firms?," Journal of Multinational Financial Management, Elsevier, vol. 42, pages 24-36.
    11. Chauhan, Yogesh & Kumar, Satish, 2017. "Does founder ownership affect foreign investments? Evidence from India," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 32(C), pages 116-129.
    12. Regina M. Lizares, 2022. "Ownership concentration and board structure: Alignment and entrenchment effects in an emerging market," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 43(6), pages 2557-2569, September.
    13. Chauhan, Yogesh & Kumar, Surya B., 2019. "Does accounting comparability alleviate the informational disadvantage of foreign investors?11We thank the editor, Professor Carl R. Chen, and two reviewers for their comments that greatly improved th," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 114-129.
    14. Shruti, R. & Thenmozhi, M., 2024. "Foreign institutional ownership stability and stock price crash risk," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Board structure; Business group; Controlling ownership; Emerging market; Founder ownership;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G34 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Mergers; Acquisitions; Restructuring; Corporate Governance
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill
    • G14 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Information and Market Efficiency; Event Studies; Insider Trading

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